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Mater. Proc. 2021, 5, 33 6 of 6 6. Speirs, J.; Contestabile, M. The Future of Lithium Availability for Electric Vehicle Batteries. In Behaviour of Lithium-Ion Batteries in Electric Vehicles: Battery Health, Performance, Safety, and Cost; Pistoia, G., Liaw, B., Eds.; Springer International Publishing: New York, NY, USA, 2018. 7. Garret, D. Handbook of Lithium and Natural Calcium Chloride, 1st ed.; Elsevier: New York, NY, USA, 2004; 488p, ISBN 9780122761522. 8. Deutsche Bank. Lithium 101. Deutsche Bank Markets Research Report; Deutsche Bank AG/Sydney: Sydney, Australia, 2016; 177p. 9. Kavanagh, L.; Keohane, J.; Garcia Cabellos, G.; Lloyd, A.; Cleary, J. Global Lithium Sources—Industrial Use and Future in the Electric Vehicle Industry: A Review. Resources 2018, 7, 57. [CrossRef] 10. BGS. Lithium. Commodity Profile, Produced by the British Geological Survey. 2016. Available online: http://www.mineralsuk. com (accessed on 3 June 2021). 11. Sterba, J.; Krzemien, A.; Riesgo-Fernández, P.; García-Miranda, C.E.; Valverde, G.F. Lithium mining: Accelerating the transition to sustainable energy. Resour. Policy 2019, 62, 416–426. [CrossRef] 12. Ibarra-Gutiérrez, S.; Bouchard, J.; Laflamme, M.; Fytas, K. Assessing the potential of Quebec lithium industry: Mineral Reserves, lithium-ion batteries production and GHG emissions. Resour. Policy 2021, 74, 102371. [CrossRef] 13. Ibarra-Gutiérrez, S.; Bouchard, J.; Laflamme, M.; Fytas, K. The Potential of Lithium in Quebec for the Electric Vehicle Market: State of the Art, Opportunities and Challenges. Int. J. Mining. Reclam. Environ. 2020. Manuscript accepted for publication. [CrossRef] 14. Ibarra-Gutiérrez, S.; Bouchard, J.; Laflamme, M.; Fytas, K. Project economics of lithium mines in Quebec: A critical review. Extr. Ind. Soc. 2021, in press. [CrossRef] 15. Speirs, J.; Contestabile, M.; Houari, Y.; Gross, R. The future of lithium availability for electric vehicle batteries. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2014, 35, 183–193. [CrossRef] 16. Canaccord. Start Me Up—Electric vehicles & Grid storage to drive Lithium demand, Specialty Minerals and Metals—Industry Overview, Canaccord Genuity. Available online: https://rockstone-research.com/images/PDF/CanaccordLithiumResearchMay2 016.pdf (accessed on 17 May 2016). 17. Nemaska Lithium. NI 43-101 Technical Report, Report on the Estimate to Complete for the Whabouchi Lithium Mine and Shawinigan Electrochemical Plant, Nemaska Project, Technical Report; SEDAR: Jujuy, Argentina, 2019; 563p. 18. Energir. Natural Gas Supply in Québec. Technical Properties. 2021. Available online: https://www.energir.com/en/major- industries/natural-gas-quebec/natural-gas-properties/ (accessed on 9 June 2021). 19. EPA. AVERT, U.S. National Weighted Average CO2 Marginal Emission Rate, Year 2018 Data; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, DC, USA, 2019. 20. CER. Canada’s Renewable Power Landscape 2017—Energy Market Analysis. Canada Energy Regulator, 2020. Available online: https://www.cer-rec.gc.ca/nrg/sttstc/lctrct/index-eng.html (accessed on 9 June 2021). 21. Qiao, Q.; Zhao, F.; Liu, Z.; Jiang, S.; Hao, H. Comparative Study on Life Cycle CO2 Emissions from the Production of Electric and Conventional Vehicles in China. Energy Procedia 2017, 105, 3584–3595. [CrossRef] 22. Sayona Quebec. Authier Lithium Project. Updated Definitive Feasibility Study; Idem: Tokyo, Japan, 2019; 419p. 23. Canada Lithium Corp. Feasibility Study Update NI 43-101 Technical Report, Quebec Lithium Project, La Corne Township, Quebec; Idem: Tokyo, Japan, 2012; 184p. 24. Millennial Lithium. Feasibility Study of the Pastos Grandes Project, Technical Report, Canadian Standard NI 43-101; SEDAR: Salta, Argentina, 2019; 650p. 25. Minera Salar Blanco. Definitive Feasibility Study of MSB Blanco Lithium Carbonate Project, Technical Report, Canadian Standard NI 43-101; SEDAR: Atacama Region, Chile, 2019; 389p. 26. Advantage Lithium. Prefeasibility Study of the Cauchari JV Lithium Project; SEDAR: Jujuy, Argentina, 2019; 280p. 27. Lithium Americas. NI 43-101 Technical Report, Updated Feasibility Study and Mineral Reserve Estimation to Support 40,000 tpa Lithium Carbonate Production at the Cauchari-Olaroz Salars; SEDAR: Jujuy, Argentina, 2019; 387p. 28. NEO Lithium Corp. Preliminary Feasibility Study—3Q Project, NI 43-101 Technical Report; NEO Lithium Corp: Catamarca, Argentina, 2019; 368p. 29. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. CPI Inflation Calculator. 2021. Available online: https://www.bls.gov/data/inflation_calculator. htm (accessed on 10 June 2021).PDF Image | Perspectives of Lithium Mining in Quebec
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Product and Development Focus for Infinity Turbine
ORC Waste Heat Turbine and ORC System Build Plans: All turbine plans are $10,000 each. This allows you to build a system and then consider licensing for production after you have completed and tested a unit.Redox Flow Battery Technology: With the advent of the new USA tax credits for producing and selling batteries ($35/kW) we are focussing on a simple flow battery using shipping containers as the modular electrolyte storage units with tax credits up to $140,000 per system. Our main focus is on the salt battery. This battery can be used for both thermal and electrical storage applications. We call it the Cogeneration Battery or Cogen Battery. One project is converting salt (brine) based water conditioners to simultaneously produce power. In addition, there are many opportunities to extract Lithium from brine (salt lakes, groundwater, and producer water).Salt water or brine are huge sources for lithium. Most of the worlds lithium is acquired from a brine source. It's even in seawater in a low concentration. Brine is also a byproduct of huge powerplants, which can now use that as an electrolyte and a huge flow battery (which allows storage at the source).We welcome any business and equipment inquiries, as well as licensing our turbines for manufacturing.| CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com | RSS | AMP |