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Resources 2022, 11, 89 12 of 12 References 1. Vikstrom, H.; Davidson, S.; Hock, M. Lithium Availability, and Future-Production Outlooks. Appl. Energy 2019, 110, 252–266. 2. Martin, G.; Rentsch, L.; Hock, M.; Berterteau, M. Lithium Market Research, Global Supply, future demand, and price develop- ment. Energy Storage Mater. 2017, 171–179. 3. Li, X.H.; Mo, Y.H.; Qing, W.; Shao, S.; Ye, C.; Li, J.X. Membrane-based technologies for lithium recovery from water lithium resources: A Review. J. Membr. Sci. 2019, 591, 117317. 4. Meshram, P.; Pandey, B.D.; Mankkhand, T.R. Extraction from primary and secondary sources by pre-treatment, leaching and separation: A comprehensive review. Hydrometallurgy 2014, 150, 192–206. 5. Liu, G.; Zhao, Z.W.; Gaherman, A. Novel Approaches for lithium extraction from salt lake brines A Review. Hydrometallurgy 2019, 187, 81–10. 6. Giurco, D.; Mohr, S.; Mudd, G.; Mason, L.; Prior, T. Resource criticality and commodity production projector. Resources 2012, 1, 23–33. https://doi.org/10.3390/resources1010023. 7. Zhang, Y.; Hu, Y.H.; Wang, L.; Sun, W. Systematic review of lithium extraction from salt lake brines via precipitation ap- proaches. Miner. Eng. 2019, 139, 105868. 8. Zhao, X.; Yang, H.; Wang, Y.; Sha, Z. Review on the electrochemical extraction of lithium from seawater/brine. J. Electroanal. Chem. 2019, 850, 11133894. 9. Liu, X.; Zhong, M.; Chen, X.Y.; Zhao, Z.W. Separating lithium and magnesium in brine by aluminum-based materials. Hydro- metallurgy 2018, 176, 73–77. 10. Liu, X.; Zhong, M.; Chen, X.Y.; Li, J.; He, L.; Zhao, Z.W. Enriching lithium and separating lithium to magnesium from sulfate type salt lake brine. Hydrometallurgy 2020, 192, 105247. 11. Tran, K.T.; Luong, T.V.; An, J.W.; Kang, D.J.; Kim, M.J.; Tran, T. Recovery of magnesium from Uyuni salar brine as high purity magnesium oxalate. Hydrometallurgy 2013, 130, 93–99. 12. Sulistiyono, E.; Lalasari, L.H.; Mayangsari, W.; Prasetyo, A.B. Study of lithium extraction from brine water Bledug Kuwu Indo- nesia by precipitation series of oxalic acid and carbonate sodium. AIP Conf. Proc. 2018, 1964, 020007. 13. He, L.; Xu, W.; Song, Y.; Liu, X.; Zhao, Z.W. Selective removal of magnesium from a lithium-concentrated anolyte by magnesium ammonium phosphate precipitation. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2017, 187, 124–220. 14. Zhan, Y.; Hu, Y.; Sun, N.; Khoso, S.A.; Wang, L.; Sun, W. A Novel precipitant for separating lithium from magnesium in high Mg/Li ratio brine. Hydrometallurgy 2019, 187, 125–133. 15. Hai, C.X.; Zhou, Y.; Fuji, M.; Shirai, T.; Ren, X.; Zeng, J.; Li, X. Method for Preparing High Specific Surface Area Porous Magne- sium Silicate Lithium Powder by Using Salt Lake Brine after Potassium Extraction. China Patent CN-106006653-A, 29 May 2018. 16. Pambudi, N.A.; Itoi, R.; Yamashiro, R.; Yoseph, B.C.S.S.; Alam, S.; Tusara, L.; Jalilinnastrabady, S.; Khasani, J. The Behavior of silica in geothermal brine from Dieng geothermal power plant Indonesia. Geothermic 2015, 54, 109–114. 17. Claverie, M.; Dumas, A.; Careme, C.; Poirier, M.; Roux, C.L.; Micoud, P.; Martin, F.; Aymonier, C. Synthetic Talc and Talc like structure: Preparation, features and application. Chem. Eur. J. 2018, 24, 519–542. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201702763. 18. Stojanovic, D.D.; Vajgand, V.J.V. Studies of the mechanism of formation of calcium silicate compounds by titration based on emission and atomic absorption spectroscopy. Spectrochem. Acta 1984, 389, 767–775. 19. Kavanagh, L.; Keohane, J.; Garcia Cabellos, G.; Lloyd, A.; Cleary, J. Global Lithium Sources—Industrial Use and Future in the Electric Vehicle Industry: A Review. Resources 2018, 7, 57. https://doi.org/10.3390/resources7030057. 20. Ponka, M.A.; Sahdarani, D.N.; Kurniadi, D.T.; Yoga, D.A.; Sihombing, F.M.H.; Supriyanto, S. Hydrogeochemical model of Ciseeng geothermal field, Bogor, West java. In Life and Environmental Science Academic Forum 2019; IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2020; IOP Publishing: Bristol, UK, 2020; Volume 538, p. 012029. 21. Xu, Z.H.; Zhang, H.; Wang, R.; Gu Wi Liu, G.; Yang, Y. Systemic and Direct Production of Battery Grade Lithium Carbonate from a saline lake, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2014, 53, 16502−16507. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie502749n. 22. Kent, D.B.; Kaster, M. Mg2+-amorphous SiO2-H2O by adsorption and Mg-Hydrosilicate precipitation. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1985, 49, 1123–1136.PDF Image | Separation of Magnesium and Lithium from Brine Water
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Product and Development Focus for Infinity Turbine
ORC Waste Heat Turbine and ORC System Build Plans: All turbine plans are $10,000 each. This allows you to build a system and then consider licensing for production after you have completed and tested a unit.Redox Flow Battery Technology: With the advent of the new USA tax credits for producing and selling batteries ($35/kW) we are focussing on a simple flow battery using shipping containers as the modular electrolyte storage units with tax credits up to $140,000 per system. Our main focus is on the salt battery. This battery can be used for both thermal and electrical storage applications. We call it the Cogeneration Battery or Cogen Battery. One project is converting salt (brine) based water conditioners to simultaneously produce power. In addition, there are many opportunities to extract Lithium from brine (salt lakes, groundwater, and producer water).Salt water or brine are huge sources for lithium. Most of the worlds lithium is acquired from a brine source. It's even in seawater in a low concentration. Brine is also a byproduct of huge powerplants, which can now use that as an electrolyte and a huge flow battery (which allows storage at the source).We welcome any business and equipment inquiries, as well as licensing our turbines for manufacturing.| CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com | RSS | AMP |