USGS Deposit Model for Lithium Brines

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USGS Deposit Model for Lithium Brines ( usgs-deposit-model-lithium-brines )

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References Cited Asher-Bolinder, Sigrid, 1991, Descriptive model of lithium-rich playa brine: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 91–11A, p. 53–54. Collins, A.G., 1976, Lithium abundance in oilfield waters: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1005, chap. 27, p. 116–122. (Also available at http://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1005/report.pdf). Davis, J.R., Friedman, Irving, and Gleason, J.D., 1986, Origin of the lithium-rich brine, Clayton Valley, Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1622, p. 131–138. (Also available at http://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1622/report.pdf). Eugster, H.P., 1980, Geochemistry of evaporitic lacustrine deposits: Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, v. 8, p. 35–63. Garrett, D.E., 2004, Handbook of lithium and natural calcium chloride—Their deposits, processing, uses and properties (1st ed.): Amsterdam; Boston: Elsevier Academic Press, 476 p. Gruber, P.W., Medina, P.A., Keoleian, G.A., Kesler, S.E., Everson, M.P., and Wallington, T.J., 2011, Global lithium availability—A constraint for electric vehicles?: Journal of Industrial Ecology, v. 15, no. 5, p. 760–775. Jordan, T.E., Munoz, N., Hein, M.C., Lowenstein, T.K., Godfrey, L.V., and Yu, J., 2002, Active faulting and folding without topographic expression in an evaporite basin, Chile: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 114, no. 11, p. 1,406–1,421. Kesler, S.E., Gruber, P.W., Medina, P.A., Keoleian, G.A., Everson, M.P., and Wallington, T.J., 2012, Global lithium resources—Relative importance of pegmatite, brine and other deposits: Ore Geology Reviews, v. 48 p. 55–69. (Also available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2012.05.006). Kunasz, I.A., 1974, Lithium occurrence in the brines of Clayton Valley Esmeralda County, Nevada, in Coogan, A.H., ed., Fourth International Symposium on Salt, Houston, Tex., April 8–12, 1973, Proceedings: Cleveland, Northern Ohio Geological Society, p. 57–65. (Also available at http://www.saltinstitute.org/content/download/1270/7052). Lowenstein, T.K., and Risacher, Francois, 2009, Closed basin brine evolution and the influence of Ca– Cl inflow waters—Death Valley and Bristol Dry Lake California, Qaidam Basin, China, and Salar de Atacama, Chile: Aquatic Geochemistry, v. 15, no. 1, p. 71–94. Munk, L.A., Bradley, D.C., Hynek, S.A., and Chamberlain, C.P., 2011a, Origin and evolution of Li-rich brines at Clayton Valley, Nevada, USA [abs.]: AGU Annual Meeting, accessed September 25, 2012, at http://static.coreapps.net/agu2011/html/V13B-2602.html. Munk, L.A., Jennings, M., Bradley, D., Hynek, S., Godfrey, L., and Jochens, H., 2011b, Geochemistry of lithium-rich brines in Clayton Valley, Nevada, USA: SGA 11th Biennial Meeting, Antofagasta, Chile (expanded abstract), 3 p., accessed December 11, 2012, at https://sga.conference- services.net/resources/1054/2590/pdf/SGA2011_0282.pdf. Oldow, J.S., Elias, E.A., Ferranti, L., McClelland, W.C., and McIntosh, W.C., 2009, Late Miocene to Pliocene synextensional deposition in fault-bounded basins within the upper plate of the western Silver Peak–Lone Mountain extensional complex, west-central Nevada, in Oldow, J.S., and Cashman, P.H, eds., Late Cenozoic structure and evolution of the Great Basin–Sierra Nevada transition: Boulder, Colo., The Geological Society of America, Special Papers 2009, v. 447, p. 275–312, doi: 10.1130/2009.2447(14). (Also available at http://specialpapers.gsapubs.org/content/447/v.full.pdf+html). Price, J.G., Lechler, P.J., Lear, M.B., and Giles, T.F., 2000, Possible volcanic source of lithium in brines in Clayton Valley, Nevada, in Cluer, J.K., Price, J.G., Struhsacker, E.M., Hardyman, R.F., and Morris, C.L., eds., Geology and ore deposits 2000—The Great Basin and beyond: Geological Society of Nevada Symposium, May 15–18, 2000, [Proceedings], p. 241–248. 5

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