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Energies 2010, 3 1520 Direct alkaline alcohol fuel cell technology is a promising technology as a clean energy sources for portable electronic devices. New material developments on catalysts and membranes will further improve the power output and make DAAFCs viable power sources in the near future. Acknowledgement Eileen Yu thanks EPSRC for a research fellowship (EP/C535456/1) to carry out this work. References 1. Bockris, J.O.; Conway, B.E.; White, R.E. Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry; Plenum Press: New York, NY, USA, 2001; Volume 34, p.200. 2. Zhang, X.Y.; Lu, W.; Da, J.Y.; Wang, H.T.; Zhao, D.Y.; Webley, P.A. Porous platinum nanowire arrays for direct ethanol fuel cell applications. Chem. Commun. 2009, 8, 195–197. 3. Varela, F.J.R.; Savadogo, O. Ethanol-tolerant Pt-alloy cathodes for direct ethanol fuel cell (DEFC) applications. Asia-Pac. J. Chem. Eng. 2009, 4, 17–24. 4. Neto, A.O.; Linardi, M.; dos Anjos, D.M.; Tremiliosi, G.; Spinace, E.V. Electro-oxidation of ethanol on PtSn/CeO2-C electrocatalyst. J. Appl. Electrochem. 2009, 39, 1153–1156. 5. Ling, J.; Longtin, G.; Savadogo, O. Comparison of ethanol and methanol crossover through different MEA components and structures by cyclic voltammetry. Asia-Pac. J. Chem. Eng. 2009, 4, 25–32. 6. Xu, C.W.; Cheng, L.Q.; Shen, P.K.; Liu, Y.L. Methanol and ethanol electrooxidation on Pt and Pd supported on carbon microspheres in alkaline media. Electrochem. Commun. 2007, 9, 997–1001. 7. Antolini, E. Catalysts for direct ethanol fuel cells. J. Power Source. 2007, 170, 1–12. 8. Qi, Z.G.; Kaufman, A. Performance of 2-propanol in direct-oxidation fuel cells J. Power Source. 2002, 112, 121–129. 9. Qi, Z.G.; Hollett, M.; Attia, A.; Kaufman, A. Low temperature direct 2-propanol fuel cells. Electrochem. Solid State Lett. 2002, 5, A129–A130. 10. Chetty, R.; Scott, K. Catalysed titanium mesh electrodes for ethylene glycol fuel cells. J. Appl. Electrochem. 2007, 37, 1077–1084. 11. Neto, A.O.; Linardi, M.; Spinace, E.V. Electro-oxidation of ethylene glycol on PtSn/C and PtSnNi/C electrocatalysts. Ionics 2006, 12, 309–313. 12. Neto, A.O.; Vasconcelos, T.R.R.; Da Silva, R.; Linardi, M.; Spinace, E.V. Electro-oxidation of ethylene glycol on PtRu/C and PtSn/C electrocatalysts prepared by alcohol-reduction process. J. Appl. Electrochem. 2005, 35, 193–198. 13. Matsuoka, K.; Iriyama, Y.; Abe, T.; Matsuoka, M.; Ogumi, Z. Alkaline direct alcohol fuel cells using an anion exchange membrane. J. Power Source. 2005, 150, 27–31. 14. Arechederra, R.L.; Treu, B.L.; Minteer, S.D. Development of glycerol/O-2 biofuel cell. J. Power Source. 2007, 173, 156–161. 15. Gulzow, E. Alkaline fuel cells: A critical view. J. Power Source. 1996, 61, 99–104.PDF Image | Aspects of Direct Alkaline Alcohol Fuel Cells
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