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Processes 2020, 8, 353 9 of 10 influencing process variable. From the results, the optimum temperature (TCell) of the DMFC operation was identified as 333 K. Real-time experimentation was carried out with different cell temperatures, and the results were recorded. It was observed from the experimental data that the maximum power density of 57.6 mW/cm2 at 288 mA/cm2 was achieved with the said operating temperature of 333 K. With this operating temperature, the durability of the DMFC was also verified at different load currents and found to be durable. Author Contributions: This paper is come to the final shape with the conceptualization of R. Govindarasu and recourse of S. Somasundaram. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. Funding: This research received no external funding. Acknowledgments: The authors are grateful to P. Kanthabhaba, Former Professor and Head, Department of Chemical Engineering, Annamalai University, Chidambaram-608002, India. Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest. References 1. Dinesh, J.; Easwaramoorthi, M.; Muthukumar, M. State of Research Developments in Direct Methanol Fuel cell. Int. J. Eng. Trends Technol. 2017, 43, 284–296. [CrossRef] 2. Dillon, R.; Srinivasan, S.; Arico, S.A.; Antonucci, V. International activities in DMFCR&D: Status of technologies and potential applications. J. Power Sources 2004, 127, 112–126. 3. Vielstich, W.; Gasteiger, H.; Lamm, A. Handbook of Fuel Cell: Fundamentals, Technology, Applications; John Wiley & Sons: New York, NY, USA, 2003. 4. Arico, S.; Srinivasan, S.; Antonucci, V. DMFCs: From Fundamental Aspects to Technology Development. Fuel Cells 2001, 1, 133–161. [CrossRef] 5. Bostaph, J.; Xie, C.G.; Pavio, J.; Fisher, A.M.; Mylan, B.; Hallmark, J. Design of a 1-W direct methanol fuel cell system in Direct Methanol Fuel Cell. In Proceedings of the 40 th Power Sources Conference, Cherry Hill, NJ, USA, 10–13 June 2002; pp. 211–214. 6. Venkatkarthick, R.; Elamathi, S.; Sangeetha, D.; Balaji, R.; Kannan, B.S.; Vasudevan, S.; Davidson, D.J.; Sozhan, G.; Ravichandran, S. Studies on polymer modified metaloxideanodeforoxy gen evolution reaction in saline water. J. Electroanal. Chem. 2013, 697, 1–4. [CrossRef] 7. Balaji, R.; Kannana, B.S.; Lakshmi, J.; Senthil, N.; Vasudevan, S.; Sozhan, G.; Shukla, A.K.; Ravichandran, S. An alternative approach to selective seawater oxidation for hydrogen production. Electrochem. Commun. 2009, 11, 1700–1702. [CrossRef] 8. Wang, C.Y. Principles of direct methanol fuel cells for portable and micropower. In Mini-Micro Fuel Cells; Springer: Ankara, Turkey, 2008; pp. 235–242. 9. Chang, J.Y.; Kuan, Y.D.; Lee, S.M. Experimental Investigation of a Direct Methanol Fuel Cell with Hilbert Fractal Current Collectors. Hindawi-J. Chem. 2014, 2014, 371616. [CrossRef] 10. Balasinga, S.K.; Nallathamb, K.S.; Jabbar, M.H.A.; Ramadoss, A.; Kamaraj, S.K.; Nanomaterials, M.K. Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage Technologies. Hindawi-J. Nanomater. 2019. [CrossRef] 11. Yuan, W.; Fang, G.; Li, Z.; Chen, Y.; Tang, Y. Using Electrospinning-Based Carbon Nanofiber Webs for Methanol Crossover Control in Passive Direct Methanol Fuel Cells. Materials 2018, 11, 71. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 12. Ramesh, V.; Krishnamurthy, B. Modeling the transient temperature distribution in a Direct Methanol fuel cell. J. Electroanal. Chem. 2018, 809, 1–7. [CrossRef] 13. Youngseung, N.; Zenith, F.; Krewer, U. Increasing Fuel Efficiency of Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Systems with Feed forward Control of the Operating Concentration. Energies 2015, 8, 10409–10429. [CrossRef] 14. Ohenoj, M.; Ruusunen, M.; Leivisk, K. Hierarchical Control of an Integrated Fuel Processing and Fuel Cell System. Materials 2019, 12, 21. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 15. Simoglou, A.; Argyropoulos, P.; Martin, E.B.; Scott, K.; Morris, A.J.; Taama, W.M. Dynamics modeling of the voltage response of direct methanol fuel cell sandstacks Part I: Mode development and validation. Chem. Eng. Sci. 2001, 56, 6761–6772. [CrossRef] 16. Govindarasu, R.; Parthiban, R.; Bhaba, P.K. Recent evolutions in modelling of Direct Methanol Fuel Cell. Elixir Int. J. Chem. Eng. 2014, 72, 25428–25433.PDF Image | Cell Temperature in Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Operation
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