PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 104
Chapter 3. Sustainable Hydrocarbon Fuels by Recycling CO2 with Renewable/Nuclear Energy 83 Demonstration of durable operation of solid oxide electrolysis cell stacks at high current densities (≥1 A/cm2). Since the existing cells can be efficiently operated at such high current densities at the thermoneutral voltage, operating at this point would be a straightforward way to improve the economics, if performance at this operating point can be maintained over long-term operation. Demonstration of intermittent cell operation, which may require development of specialized power management and heat management schemes. Circumstances for initial implementation were discussed. Sites with excess inexpensive constant-supply renewable power, such as those available in Iceland, are ideal. However, since these circumstances are rare, large-scale implementation depends on using inexpensive, intermittent renewable energy (e.g. solar arrays built in remote, sunny locations such as the desert, or excess wind power supply) and/or constant-supply nuclear power for synthetic fuel production. With feasible technology development and mass production of the process components, CO2-recycled hydrocarbon fuels can be produced at the scale needed to replace transportation fuels at a price competitive with more conventional fossil-derived hydrocarbons, especially if oil and CO2 sequestration costs are high. The potentially greater sustainability of CO2-recycled fuels over fossil or biomass derived fuels, as well as independence from the geographic and supply related issues of conventional fuels, could also give CO2-recycled fuels a market advantage. 3.5. References 1. FactSage 5.5 software. 2. Lackner KS, Capture of carbon dioxide from ambient air. The European Physical Journal - Special Topics, (2009). 176(1): p. 93-106. 3. Kheshgi HS, Prince RC, and Marland G, The potential of biomass fuels in the context of global climate change: Focus on transportation fuels. Annual Review of Energy and the Environment, (2000). 25: p. 199-244. 4. Steinberg M, Electrolytic synthesis of methanol from CO2. (1976). USPTO 3,959,094. 5. Steinberg M, Production of Synthetic Methanol Fom Air and Water Using Controlled Thermonuclear Reactor Power—I. Technology and Energy Requirement. Energy Conversion, (1977). 17: p. 97-112. 6. Dang VD and Steinberg M, Production of synthetic methanol from air and water using controlled thermonuclear reactor power--II. Capital investment and production costs. Energy Conversion, (1977). 17(4): p. 133-140. 7. Steinberg M, Synthetic Carbonaceous Fuels and Feedstocks from Oxides of Carbon and Nuclear-Power. Fuel, (1978). 57(8): p. 460-468. 8. Steinberg M, Synthetic carbonaceous fuels and feedstocks. (1980). USPTO 4,197,421. 9. Lewis JG and Martin AJ, Method for obtaining carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and for production of fuels. (1979). USPTO 4,140,642. 10. Corbett MJ and Salina SC, Production of synthetic hydrocarbons from air, water and low cost electrical power. (1981). USPTO 4,282,187. 11. Corbett MJ, Synfuel production ship. (1986). USPTO 4,568,522. 12. Martin FJ and Kubic WL, Green FreedomTM: A Concept for Producing Carbon-Neutral Synthetic Fuels and Chemicals. (2007), Los Alamos National Laboratory. LA-UR-07-7897.PDF Image | Electrolysis of CO2 and H2O
PDF Search Title:
Electrolysis of CO2 and H2OOriginal File Name Searched:
co2-hso-fuels.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info
Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info
CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com (Standard Web Page)