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Table Table 1-1 Table 1-2 Table 1-3 Table 2-1 Table 2-2 Table 2-3 Table 2-4 Table 5-1 Table 5-2 Table 5-3 Table 6-1 Table 6-2 Table 6-3 Table 6-4 Table 6-5 Table 6-6 Table 6-7 Table 7-1 Table 7-2 Table 7-3 Table 7-4 Table 7-5 Table 8-1 Table 8-2 Table 8-3 Table 8-4 Table 8-5 Table 8-6 Table 8-7 Table 8-8 Table 8-9 Table 8-10 LIST OF TABLES AND EXAMPLES Title Page Summary of Major Differences of the Fuel Cell Types ...................................... 1-8 Summary of Major Fuel Constituents Impact on PEFC, AFC, PAFC, MCFC, and SOFC.............................................................................................. 1-14 Attributes of Selected Distributed Generation Systems..................................... 1-20 Electrochemical Reactions in Fuel Cells ............................................................. 2-4 Fuel Cell Reactions and the Corresponding Nernst Equations ............................ 2-5 Ideal Voltage as a Function of Cell Temperature ................................................ 2-6 Outlet Gas Composition as a Function of Utilization in MCFC at 650°C ........ 2-24 Evolution of Cell Component Technology for Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells ....... 5-4 Advanced PAFC Performance ............................................................................. 5-8 Dependence of k(T) on Temperature .................................................................. 5-17 Evolution of Cell Component Technology for Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells ..... 6-5 Amount in Mol percent of Additives to Provide Optimum Performance (39) .. 6-11 Qualitative Tolerance Levels for Individual Contaminants in Isothermal Bench-Scale Carbonate Fuel Cells (46, 47, and 48) .......................................... 6-13 Equilibrium Composition of Fuel Gas and Reversible Cell Potential as a Function of Temperature.................................................................................... 6-20 Influence of Fuel Gas Composition on Reversible Anode Potential at 650 °C (68, Table 1, Pg. 385) ......................................................................................... 6-24 Contaminants from Coal-Derived Fuel Gas and Their Potential Effect on MCFCs (70, Table 1, Pg. 299) ........................................................................... 6-26 Gas Composition and Contaminants from Air-Blown Coal Gasifier After Hot Gas Cleanup, and Tolerance Limit of MCFCs to Contaminants ................ 6-27 Evolution of Cell Component Technology for Tubular Solid Oxide Fuel Cells ................................................................................................................... 7-17 K Values for ∆VT ............................................................................................... 7-24 SECA Program Goals for SOFC Stacks (71) .................................................... 7-34 Recent Technology Advances on Planar Cells and Potential Benefits.............. 7-36 SOFC Manufacturers and Status of Their Technology...................................... 7-44 Calculated Thermoneutral Oxygen-to-Fuel Molar Ratios (xo) and Maximum Theoretical Efficiencies (at xo) for Common Fuels (23).................................... 8-16 Typical Steam Reformed Natural Gas Reformate ............................................. 8-17 Typical Partial Oxidation Reformed Fuel Oil Reformate (24) .......................... 8-19 Typical Coal Gas Compositions for Selected Oxygen-Blown Gasifiers ........... 8-21 Specifications of a typical fuel cell power conditioning unit for stand-alone domestic (U.S.) loads ......................................................................................... 8-29 Example specifications for the 1kW fuel cell powered backup power (UPS) unit [10,11].............................................................................................. 8-35 Specifications of 500W PEFC fuel cell stack (available from Avista Labs [1])............................................................................................................. 8-36 Stream Properties for the Natural Gas Fueled Pressurized PAFC..................... 8-54 Operating/Design Parameters for the NG fueled PAFC .................................... 8-55 Performance Summary for the NG fueled PAFC .............................................. 8-55 xivPDF Image | Fuel Cell Handbook (Seventh Edition)
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