Li-Nafion Membrane Plasticised with Ethylene Carbonate Sulfolane

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Li-Nafion Membrane Plasticised with Ethylene Carbonate Sulfolane ( li-nafion-membrane-plasticised-with-ethylene-carbonate-sulfo )

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Polymers 2021, 13, 1150 13 of 14 References Funding: This research was funded by RUSSIAN SCIENCE FOUNDATION, grant number 18-19- 00014. Institutional Review Board Statement: Not applicable. Informed Consent Statement: Not applicable. Data Availability Statement: Not applicable. Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest. 1. Kusoglu, A.; Weber, A.Z. New insights into perfluorinated sulfonic-acid ionomers. Chem. Rev. 2017, 117, 987–1104. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 2. Kim, J.; Yamasaki, K.; Ishimoto, H.; Takata, Y. Ultrathin Electrolyte Membranes with PFSA-Vinylon Intermediate Layers for PEM Fuel Cells. Polymers 2020, 12, 1730. [CrossRef] 3. Mazzapioda, L.; Lo Vecchio, C.; Danyliv, O.; Baglio, V.; Martinelli, A.; Navarra, M.A. Composite Nafion-CaTiO3-δ Membranes as Electrolyte Component for PEM Fuel Cells. Polymers 2020, 12, 2019. [CrossRef] 4. 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Lithium ion transport through nonaqueous perfluoroionomeric membranes. Polym. Eng. Sci. 2002, 42, 1469–1480. [CrossRef] 9. Sanginov, E.A.; Evshchik, E.Y.; Kayumov, R.R.; Dobrovol’skii, Y.A. Lithium-ion conductivity of the Nafion membrane swollen in organic solvents. Rus. J. Electrochem. 2015, 51, 986–990. [CrossRef] 10. Doyle, M.; Lewittes, M.E.; Roelofs, M.G.; Perusich, S.A. Ionic conductivity of nonaqueous solvent-swollen ionomer membranes based on fluorosulfonate, fluorocarboxylate, and sulfonate fixed ion groups. J. Phys. Chem. B 2001, 105, 9387–9394. [CrossRef] 11. Su, L.; Darling, R.M.; Gallagher, K.G.; Xie, W.; Thelen, J.L.; Badel, A.F.; Barton, J.L.; Cheng, K.J.; Balsara, N.P.; Moore, J.S.; et al. An investigation of the ionic conductivity and species crossover of lithiated Nafion 117 in nonaqueous electrolytes. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2016, 163, A5253–A5262. [CrossRef] 12. Voropaeva, D.Y.; Novikova, S.A.; Kulova, T.L.; Yaroslavtsev, A.B. Conductivity of Nafion-117 membranes intercalated by polar aprotonic solvents. Ionics 2018, 24, 1685–1692. [CrossRef] 13. Voropaeva, D.Y.; Novikova, S.A.; Xu, T.; Yaroslavtsev, A.B. Polymer electrolytes for LIBs based on perfluorinated sulfocationic Nepem-117 membrane and aprotic solvents. J. Phys. Chem. B 2019, 123, 10217–10223. [CrossRef] 14. Voropaeva, D.Y.; Novikova, S.A.; Yaroslavtsev, A.B. Polymer electrolytes for metal-ion batteries. Rus. Chem. Rev. 2020, 89, 1132. [CrossRef] 15. Zhang, H.; Li, C.; Piszcz, M.; Coya, E.; Rojo, T.; Rodriguez-Martinez, L.M.; Armand, M.; Zhou, Z. Single lithium-ion conducting solid polymer electrolytes: Advances and perspectives. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2017, 46, 797–815. [CrossRef] 16. Doyle, M.; Fuller, T.F.; Newman, J. The importance of the lithium ion transference number in lithium/polymer cells. Electrochim. Acta 1994, 39, 2073. [CrossRef] 17. Cai, Z.; Liu, Y.; Liu, S.; Zhang, Y. High performance of lithium-ion polymer battery based on non-aqueous lithiated perfluorinated sulfonic ion-exchange membranes. Energy Environ. Sci. 2012, 5, 5690–5693. [CrossRef] 18. Yu, Q.; Nie, Y.; Cui, Y.; Zhang, J.; Jiang, F. Single-ion polyelectrolyte/mesoporous hollow-silica spheres, composite electrolyte membranes for lithium-ion batteries. Electrochim. Acta 2015, 182, 297–304. [CrossRef] 19. Liang, H.Y.; Qiu, X.P.; Zhang, S.C.; Zhu, W.T.; Chen, L.Q. Study of lithiated Nafion ionomer for lithium batteries. J. Appl. Electrochem. 2004, 34, 1211–1214. [CrossRef] 20. Evshchik, E.Y.; Sanginov, E.A.; Kayumov, R.R.; Zhuravlev, V.D.; Bushkova, O.V.; Dobrovolsky, Y.A. Li4 Ti5 O12 /LiFePO4 solid-state lithium-ion full cell with lithiated Nafion membrane. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 2020, 15, 2216–2225. [CrossRef] 21. Liu, Y.; Cai, Z.; Tan, L.; Li, L. Ion exchange membranes as electrolyte for high performance Li-ion batteries. Energy Environ. Sci. 2012, 5, 9007. [CrossRef] 22. 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