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Membrane Electrode Assembly Modification by Zeolite and Graphene Oxide

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Membrane Electrode Assembly Modification by Zeolite and Graphene Oxide ( membrane-electrode-assembly-modification-by-zeolite-and-grap )

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Background 1.7.2 DMFCPerformance The maximum voltage that could be generated by a single DMFC is measured by the following equation: โˆ†๐บยฐ ๐ธ = ๐‘ร—๐น Whereas, ฮ”Go : Gibbs free energy of formation J/mol N: Number of electrons (1.24) F: Faradayโ€™s constant โ‰ˆ 96,485 C/mol The maximum efficiency occurs under open circuit conditions at the highest cell voltage ฮ”๐บยฐ ๐œ‚๐‘š๐‘Ž๐‘ฅ = โˆ†๐ปยฐ Whereas, ฮ”Hยฐ : Enthalpy of formation [9, 21]. Table โ€Ž1-1 Standard free energies of formation @ 25ยฐC and 1 atm [9] (1.25) -โˆ†๐‘ฏยฐ ( ๐‘ฒ๐‘ฑ ) ๐’‡ ๐’Ž๐’๐’ CH3OH(L) 238.810 O2(g) 0 CO2(g) 393.5 H2O(L) 286.0 -โˆ†๐‘ฎยฐ ( ๐‘ฒ๐‘ฑ ) ๐’‡ ๐’Ž๐’๐’ 166.350 0 394.4 237.2 The standard-state free energy of reaction can be calculated from the standard-state free energies of formation โˆ†๐บยฐ =โˆ‘๐บยฐ โˆ’โˆ‘๐บยฐ (1.26) ๐‘“(๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘‘๐‘ข๐‘๐‘ก) ๐‘“(๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘ก) Gibbs free energy of the overall reaction โˆ†๐บยฐ = โˆ’868.6 โˆ’ (โˆ’166.35) = โˆ’702.45 ๐‘˜๐ฝ/๐‘š๐‘œ๐‘™ The difference between the sum of the enthalpies of the products and the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants can obtain the enthalpy of the overall cell reaction. Sirhan AL-Batty Page 39

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