PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 055
The Future of Hydrogen Chapter 2: Producing hydrogen and hydrogen-based products Figure 19. Hydrogen production costs in different parts of the world Notes: Bars indicate range between near- and long-term hydrogen production costs, which include a CO2 price of USD 25/t CO2 in the near term and USD 100/tCO2 in the long term. For options from coal and natural gas, the higher value indicates the long-term costs (due to the increasing CO2 price), whereas for hydrogen from renewable electricity the lower value indicates the long-term costs. Source: IEA 2019. All rights reserved. In countries relying on gas imports and characterised by good renewable resources, clean hydrogen production from renewable electricity can compete effectively with production that relies on natural gas. Converting hydrogen to hydrogen-based fuels and feedstocks that are easier to store, transport and use Hydrogen has low energy density, which makes it more challenging to store and transport than fossil fuels. However, it can be converted into hydrogen-based fuels and feedstocks, such as synthetic methane, synthetic liquid fuels and ammonia, which can make use of existing infrastructure for their transport, storage and distribution. This can reduce the costs of reaching final users. Some of the synthetic hydrocarbons produced from hydrogen can be direct substitutes for their fossil equivalents. Ammonia is already used today as a feedstock in the chemical industry (see Chapter4) and could be a hydrogen carrier for the long-distance transport of hydrogen in the future (see Chapter 3), or itself be used as fuel in the shipping sector (see Chapter 5). The potential benefits and opportunities of these hydrogen-based fuels and feedstocks have to be weighed, however, against the costs of converting hydrogen into these products. Many of the technology pathways to produce these fuels and feedstocks are at an early demonstration stage, resulting in high costs. Producing ammonia requires the separation of nitrogen from the air, while the production of synthetic hydrocarbons requires carbon as an input, which has implications for the cost of production, while the origin of the carbon also affects the environmental impact and the carbon intensity of the synthetic hydrocarbon. PAGE | 55 IEA. All rights reserved.PDF Image | The Future of Hydrogen 2019
PDF Search Title:
The Future of Hydrogen 2019Original File Name Searched:
the_future_of_hydrogen.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info
Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info
| CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com | RSS | AMP |