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Zeolite Catalysis

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Zeolite Catalysis ( zeolite-catalysis )

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In preceding articles, we have used an organo-silylated nano-SiO2 as silicon source to synthesize mesoporous Beta zeolite with intracrystalline mesopores. In consideration of the essentiality for studying the adsorption and mass transport of molecules in the pores of nanoporous materials, where sorption and reaction sites are located, to understand catalytic and separation processes of organic molecules, in the present study, three xylene isomers were employed as probe molecules to explore the adsorption and diffusion behaviors of xylene isomers molecules on the mesoporous Beta zeolites by their adsorption isotherms and ZLC desorption curves. The impacts of mesopore in Beta zeolites on the adsorption and diffusion of xylene isomers with different molecular configuration will also be investigated. 2. ResultsandDiscussion 2.1. Characterization Figure 1 presents the X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) patterns of the four Beta zeolite samples. It is seen that the samples exhibit the diffraction peaks around 7.8[101] and 22.4[302], which are the characteristic peaks of BEA topology structure [1]. Compared to zeolite Beta-0, a slight decrease in the intensity of most peaks and broader reflections were observed for the mesoporous Beta zeolite samples. Nitrogen adsorption/desorption isotherms at 77 K on the four Beta zeolite samples and corresponding density functional theory (DFT) pore size distributions are displayed in Figure 2. Beta-0 sample exhibits a typical type I isotherm according to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) classification [23], reflecting solely microporous structure. However, the Beta-1, -2, -3 samples represent a steep uptake caused by the micropores filled at the low relative pressure region of p/p0 < 0.01, followed by the gradual and continual rising curves and the hysteresis loops, indicating distinctly the presence of both micropores and mesopores. The pore sizes of the three mesoporous Beta zeolite samples mainly center in the range of 2–6 nm from the DFT pore size distribution curves. Table 1 listed the pore structural parameters of four Beta zeolite samples based on N2 adsorption/desorption isotherms. Mesoporous Beta-1, Beta-2, and Beta-3 possess an increasing sequence for mesopore volumes and external surface areas. Further, the typical scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) images of the mesoporous Beta-3 zeolite sample are displayed in Figure 3. It is seen that the zeolite consists of particles with dimensions in the range of 400–600 nm made up of nanocrystals with sizes smaller than 100 nm. These images also show mesoporous voids between the primary particles. Moreover, as showed in the TEM images, intracrystalline mesopores and lattice fringes of zeolite crystalline are well resolved in large scale through the zeolite particles, indicating 241

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