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UNITEDSTATESPATENTOFICE. NIKOLATESLA, of NEw YoRK, N.Y. FLUID PROPULSION. 1,061,142. SpecificationofLettersPatent, wPatentedMay6,1913. ApplicationfiledOctober21,1909. SerialNo.523,832. Toalwhom,itmayconcern: 55 inthedirectionofmovement. Theseefects, BeitknownthatI,NIKoLATESLA,aciti inthemselves,areofdailyobservation,but zenoftheUnitdStates,residingatNew IbelievethatIamthefirsttoapplythemin York,inthecoultyandStateofNewYork, have invented certain new and useful Im provementsinFluidPropulsion,ofwhich thefollowingisaful,clear,andexactde Scription. . apracticalandeconomicalmannerforim partingenergytoorderivingitfromafluid. Thesubjectofthisaplicationisanin60. ventionpertainingtotheartofimparting energytofluids,andIshalnowproceedto describeitsnatureandtheprinciplesofcon Inthepracticalaplicationofmechanical O powerbasedontheuseofafluidastheve structionoftheapparatuswhichIhavede hicleofenergy,ithasbeendemonstrated visedforcaryingitoutbyreferencetothe65 that,inordertoatainthehighesteconomy, accompanyingdrawingswhichilustratean thechangesinvelocityand direction of operativeandeficientembodimentofthe movementofthefluidshouldbeasgradualS88, -- - 15 asposible. Inthepresentformsofsuch apparatusmoreorlessuddenchanges 2isaverticalcrossectionofapumpor70 shocks and vibrations are unavoidable. compressor constructed and adapted to be sides,theemploymentoftheusualdevices operatedinaccordancewithmyinvention. forimpartingenergytoafluid,aspistons, Inthesedrawingsthedeviceilustrated 20 padles,vanesandblades,necesarilyin containsarunnercomposedofaplurality troducesnumerousdefectsandlimitations offlatrigiddisks1ofasuitablediameter,75 andaddstothecomplication,costofpro keyedtoashaft2,andheldinpositionbya duction and maintenance of the machine. Theobjectofmypresentinventionisto oftherequisitethicknes. Eachdiskhasa efecttherebythetransmissionandtrans ablycurved,asshown,forthepurposeof formationofmechanicalenergythroughthe reducingthelosofenergyduetotheimpact agencyoffluidsinamoreperfectmanner,ofthefluid. Therunnerismountedina 30 andbymeanssimplerandmoreeconomical twopartvolutecasing8,havingstufin thanthoseheretoforeemployed. Iaccom boxes9,andinlets10leadingtoitscentra 85 plishthisbycausingthepropeledfluidto portion. Inaditionagraduallywidening moveinnaturalpaths,orstreamlinesof androundingoutlet11isprovided,formed. leastresistance,frefromconstraintanddis withaflangeforconnectiontoapipeas 35 turbancesuchasocasionedbyvanesorusual.Thecasing8restsuponabase12, kindreddevices,andtochangeitsvelocity shownonlyinpart,andsupportingthebear90 anddirectionofmovementbyimperceptible ingsfortheshaft2,which,beingofordinary degres,thusavoidingthelosesduetosud construetion,areomittedfrom edrawings.. 25overcomethesedeficienciesinapparatusde numberofcentralopenings6,thesolidpor dforthepropulsionoffluidsandto tionsbetweenwhichformspokes7,prefer80 denvariationswhilethefluidisreceiving 40 energy. An understanding of the principle em bodiedinthisdevicewilbegained from Itiswelknownthatafluidposeses, thefollowingdescriptionofitsmadeof9. amongothers,twosalientproperties:ad operation.Powerbeingapliedtothe hesionandviscosity. Owingtotheseabody shaftandtherunnersetinrotationinthe propelledthroughsuchamediumencoun directionofthesolidarrowthefluidby 5 tersapeculiarimpedimentknownas“lat reasonofitspropertiesofadherenceand eral'or“skinresistance’whichistwo viscosity,uponenteringthroughtheinlets00 fold;onearisingfromtheshockofthefluid.10andcomingincontactwiththedisks1 againsttheasperitiesofthesolidsubstance, istakenholdofbythesameandsubjected the other from internal forces opposing totwoforces,oneactingtangentialyinthe 50 molecularseparation. Asaninevitablecon directionofrotation,andtheotherradialy sequence,acertainamountofthefluidis outward. Thecombinedefectofthesetan 105 draggedalongbythemovingbody. Con gentialandcentrifugalforcesistopropel versely,ifthebodybeplace inafluidin thefluidwithcontinuouslyincreasingve-- motion,forthesamereasons,itisimpelled locityinaspiralpathuntilitreachesthe Figure1isapartialendview,andFig. threadednut3,ashoulder4andwashers5,PDF Image | Nikola Tesla Fluid Propulsion 1061142
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