Nikola Tesla Patents

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Nikola Tesla Patents ( nikola-tesla-patents )

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improvements in methods of and apparatus for the generation of power by elastic fluid turbines (No. 179,544) and sixth, process of and apparatus for balancing rotating machine parts (No. 186,799). By analyzing the available data, it has been determined that Nikola Tesla received 278 patents in 26 different countries. Namely, he had 116 original patents, i.e. 109 U.S. patents and 7 patents from Great Britain. With these 116 patents, Tesla protected a total of 125 different inventions. The rest of his patents, that is 162 patents, are analogues of the original patents. The inventions Tesla had protected in the most countries are his pump and turbine (U.S. patents No. 1,061,142 and 1,061,206). Tesla received a total of 22 patents for these inventions, in 21 different countries. The average number of members per patent family of Tesla's patents is 3.38. This means that one original patent was in the average accompanied by more than two analogues in other countries. On the other hand, even 54 of Tesla's original patents do not have analogues in other countries, whereas it should be noted that all of them are U.S. patents. Looking at the data available, it can be said with a great extent of certainty, that the list of Tesla's original patents is final, as well as the list of inventions that Tesla's had protected by original patents. However, as far as the corresponding analogues are concerned, the situation is different and there is still a possibility that Tesla's previously unknown patents could be discovered in some countries. For example, it has been determined that Tesla had 29 patents each in Great Britain and France, which generally protected the same inventions. On the other hand, comparing these patents to each other, it can be seen that they do not always have the same invention as a subject, and therefore it has not yet been ensured whether Tesla had protected his fountain, lightning protector and valvular conduit in Great Britain, for which he had patents in France. There is also a possibility that Tesla protected some of his first inventions concerning electric arc lamps or regulators for dynamo-electric machines in France and probably in Belgium, which leaves space for further research. There is also a possibility that another patent from Germany exists, because in some lists of Tesla's patents, as is, for example, the list published on the Internet site www.wikipedia.org, it is specified that Tesla had 19 patents in Germany, if the patent No.199580 from Germany is not included, which was mentioned above. However, that number is relatively small, but adding these patents to the available data is worth the effort. Except above mentioned patent applications resulting in original patents, Nikola Tesla Museum, Tesla also filed at least 33 patent applications, but was not given any patents. Tesla wanted to protect at least 39 inventions by these patents, 28 of which he did not succeed to protect in any other country. VI. CONCLUSION On the basis of the performed investigation, it can be said that Tesla had 116 original patents, i.e. 109 U.S. patents and 7 British patents, protecting 125 of his inventions. It has also been found that Tesla had 162 analogues of these patents, which means that he, in total, received 278 patents in 26 different countries. The average number of members per patent family of Tesla's patents is 3.38. This means that one original patent was in the average accompanied by more than two analogues in other countries. On the other hand, even 54 of Tesla's original patents do not have analogues in other countries, whereas it should be noted that all of them are U.S. patents. The investigation also implies that total number of Tesla's patents could be about 300, though it is considered that the number of the Tesla's original patents is final. REFERENCES [1] Katalog Teslinih patenata (The Catalogue of Tesla's patents), Belgrade, Muzej Nikole Tesle, Savezni zavod za patente and Pronalazaštvo, and Rijeka, Centar za radničko stvaralaštvo, 1987. [2] Izabrana dela Nikole Tesle: Patenti (The Selected Works of Nikola Tesla: Patents), vol. 4-7, Belgrade, Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva, 1996. [3] S. Bokšan, Delo Nikole Tesle (The Works of Nikola Tesla), Belgrade, SAN, 1950. [4] S. Šarboh, "Američki patenti Nikole Tesle (The U.S. Patents of Nikola Tesla), Glasnik intelektualne svojine, no. 4, pp. 813-819, 1999. [5] S. Šarboh, "Patenti Nikole Tesle registrovani u drugim zemljama osim SAD (Nikola Tesla's patents registered in other countries than the United States)", Glasnik intelektualne svojine, no. 4, pp. 437-449, 2003. [6] S. Šarboh, "Dopuna liste patenata Nikole Tesle registrovanih u drugim zemljama osim SAD (Addition to the list of Nikola Tesla's patents registered in other countries than the United States)", Glasnik intelektualne svojine, no. 3, pp. 695-698, 2004. [7] S. Šarboh, "Patenti Nikole Tesle (Nikola Tesla's Patents)", Web site of Intellectual Property Office: www.yupat.sv.gov.yu, 2004. [8] S. Šarboh, "Belgijski patenti Nikole Tesle (The Belgium Patents of Nikola Tesla)", Glasnik intelektualne svojine, no. 1, pp. 167-168, 2005. [9] S. Šarboh, "Francuski patenti Nikole Tesle (The French Patents of Nikola Tesla)", Glasnik intelektualne svojine, no. 4, pp. 904-905, 2005.

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