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Due to the varying resource characteristics of different geothermal reservoirs and the lack of a standardized plant design, three generalized plant categories are used to define geothermal generators in the US: dry-steam, flash, and binary. Currently, dry-steam power plants account for approximately 1585 MW (47%) of installed geothermal capacity in the US, and are all located in California. Next, flash plants count for approximately 997 MW (29%), the majority of which are also located in California. With a few exceptions, though, most of the industry growth comes from binary plants, which utilize lower temperature resources. Binary capacity reached roughly 803.57 MW, or 24% of the geothermal installed capacity. Also notably the first co-production facility in the US came online in Nevada at Florida Canyon Mine and Enel Green Power North America brought the first hybrid solar geothermal plant online at their Stillwater facility. Figure 2: Total US Geothermal Installed Capacity by Technology (MW) 1975 – 2012 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 1975 1980 1985 Dry Steam: 1585 MW Flash: 997.3 MW Binary: 803.57 MW Dry Steam Flash Binary 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012 Source: GEA The US geothermal industry’s trend of sustained steady growth continued in 2012. In that year five geothermal power plants and two expansion projects to existing power plants were completed for a total of approximately 147.05 MW of newly installed capacity. Additionally, GEA conducted a statistical revision of its information on existing plants and found that many power plants had slightly increased their installed capacity since GEA had last contacted those geothermal plant operators. Therefore, of the total 275 MW of growth since GEA’s last survey, 147 MW came from plants installed in 2012, while 128 MW is a result of revision to GEA statistics. So the true increase in geothermal capacity this year was only ≈5%. The values shown in Figure 3 are Installed Capacity upon the conclusion of each annual GEA survey and not a time series. However, the data in Figure 4 and Figure 5 is adjusted into a time series with the amount of capacity installed at the end of each year shown. Geothermal Energy Association 8 Installed Capacity (MW)PDF Image | 2013 Annual US Geothermal Power Production and Development Report
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