A Manual for the Economic Evaluation of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Technologies

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A Manual for the Economic Evaluation of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Technologies ( a-manual-economic-evaluation-energy-efficiency-and-renewable )

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depreciatedovera10-yearperiod. Thecostofthemachinemustbechargedagainstproductionoverthe machine's depreciation period. Using the formulas for SL and DB, first-year depreciation can be calculated as follows: Year Net Book Value Decfining Balance Depreciation Test ~f se Method Accumulated Depreciation Depreciation Present Value Accumulated Depreciation Table 2-7. DB DepreciationMethod SL: D,=$100,000+10=$10,000 DB:D, = $100,000 x (2 + 10) = $20,000. (2-18) (2-19) By using the DB depreciation method, the amount of allowable depreciation is $10,000 more in the first yewthanitwouldhavebeenhadtheSLdepreciationmethodbeenused. Thus,taxableincomeis$10,000 less in the first year. Faster depreciation is preferred because an after-tax dollar earned today is workh more than an after-tax dollar earned tomorrow (i.e., the time value of money). Fixed Charge Rate Infroduction A fixed charge rate (FCR) allows for quick determinations of the amount of revenue needed to cover investment costs for simple, straightforwardinvestments. The FCR is defined as the amount of revenue per dollar of investment that must be collected annually from customers to pay the carrying charges on that investment (EPRI May 1987). Carrying charges include return on debt and equity, income and property tax, book depreciation, and insurance. For example, an FCR multiplied by the total capital requirement of a capital investment will calculate the revenue needed each year to support the investment. See Appendix F for a detailed explanation of total capital requirements. 22

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