PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 051
Discussion Analyses associated with the governmental sector, nonprofit organizations, or the owner-occupant residentialsector donotneedtoincludeincometaxesbecausethegovernmentandnonprofitorganizations do not pay income taxes and residential customers make-investments for the service those investments provide to them, not to generate taxable profits (unless financed with home mortgage or home equity funding). Normally,analysesassociatedwithoneoftheseaforementionedgroupswillincludelife-cycle cost, whereas private industry will be more concerned with the NPV of a particular investment. The formula for calculating TLCC is as follows: Where: TLCC = present value of the TLCC = cost in period n: investment costs include finance charges as appropriate; expected salvage value; nonfuel O&M and repair costs; replacement costs; and energy costs N = analysisperiod d = annualdiscountrate. As an example, in addition to the parameters assumed in the previous NPV example, assume that the investor is a nonprofit organization with an investment of $10,000; no salvage value; and O&M costs of $1,300 in year zero, inflating at an assumed inflation rate of 3% per year thereafter. Also assume the investment is not replaced, no income taxes, and a nominal discount rate of 12%. Table 4-5 illustrates this example. cn Year Investment $ 10,000 0 0 0 0 0 Discounted Investment $ 10,000 0 0 0 0 0 $ 10,000 I Current Dollar O&M Costs $ 0 1,339 1,379 1,421 1,463 1,507 Discounted O&M Costs (w/ 12% nominal) $ 0 1,196 1,100 1,011 930 855 $ 5,091 NPV Table4-5. CurrentDollarTLCCEvaluation The TLCC for the example in Table 4-5 is $15,091. As with NPV, this result is the same whether calculated using current or constant dollars, but the discount rate and cash flows will. be different. In year zero constant dollars, annual O&M costs are $1,300, which must be discounted at the real discount rate of 8.74% 43PDF Image | A Manual for the Economic Evaluation of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Technologies
PDF Search Title:
A Manual for the Economic Evaluation of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy TechnologiesOriginal File Name Searched:
5173.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info
Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info
CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com (Standard Web Page)