PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 072
Capabilitye Peak capability Energy capability Seassnalhourly profile Availability" Intemittence Forced outages Maintenance requirements Efficiency Heat rate Dispatchability Fully dispatchable Curtailable Base-loaded Location" Delivery point Modularity" Incremental size Construction/Preconsttuctionleadtime costs Construction O&M Fuel Decomissioningcosts Incentives Tax creditsb Shareholder incentivesb Emission allowance incentives Risk-Diversity" Startup delay Construction cost overrun Fuel costs O&M costs Reliability problems Premature retirement Diversity External Costs" Air and water emissions Land use Waste disposal Public safety AttribUtes Table4-14. ResourceAttributes Renewable Energy Technologies Hydro, solar, and,wind options typically have pronouncedseasonal profiles. Solar and wind options also have pronounced hourly profiles. Hydro capability is dependent on hydrological conditions. Plants on the same river system are tightly correlated. Wind and solar are intemittent. Efficiency is generally not an issue for renewables because they typically rely on zero- or low-cost energy sources. Run-of-riverhydro is nondispatchable. Pondage hydro is dispatchable. Wind is nondispatchable. Soiar thermal is dispatchable. Other solar options are nondispatchable. Biomass, landfill methane, and municipal solid waste (MSW) options are @picallynondispatchable.Geothermalis typicaItynondispatchable. Connected at transmission or distribution level. Can be targeted to defer transmission or distribution upgrades. Incremental sizes and lead times of renewable energy technologies, except for MSW, are typically smaller and shorter than for conventionaloptions. LeadtimesforMSWare3to4years. Typically no fuel costs, except biomass. These technologies provide diversification of the fuel supply portfolio. The 1992 National Energy Policy Act provides a 1.5 centdkWh tax credit for renewable energy producers. The 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments provide bonus emission credits for renewable energy production. Less mature technologies may have greater construction and operating risks than conventional technologies. Renewable resources generally enhance diversity, except for hydro additions to a predominantly hydro system. Land use and fish habitats are significant issues for hydro generation. Noise and visual impacts are issues for wind energy resources. a. Key attributes for renewable resources. b. Applicable only to investor-ownedutilities. c. External costs are defined to exclude impacts that are accounted for in other cost categories, Source: D.Logan, C. Neil, A. Taylor. (1994) ModelingRenewable Energy Resources in Megrated Resource Planning, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, NREL/lP-462-6436. 44PDF Image | A Manual for the Economic Evaluation of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Technologies
PDF Search Title:
A Manual for the Economic Evaluation of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy TechnologiesOriginal File Name Searched:
5173.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info
Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info
CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com (Standard Web Page)