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The participant test B/C ratio is greater than 1; thus, this program is cost-effective from the participant’s perspective. Because the participant test is anindication of the attractivenessof this program to customers, it is also an indication of the general level of program participation that can be expected. Total Resource Cost Pest: Utility and Ratepayer.Perspective The Total Resource Cost (TRC) Test provides a measure of the net resource expenditure of a DSM programftomthepointofviewoftheutilityanditsratepayersasawhole. Resourcebenefitsincludethe utility’savoidedsupplycosts. Resourcecostsincludetheutility’sandparticipants’directcosts. Because the utility and its ratepayers are taken as a whole, incentives and revenue changes are ignored. This test is also called the All Ratepayers Test. The TRC Test can be expressed as follows: TRC Test = B, i C,, (4-25) Where: B, = CNi,l[ ( B *i MCJ i (1 + d)’] C,=cNi[,(lm*iUCJ+ (1+d)‘l = total resource benefit = total resource cost = participant change in electricity use in year i Bt ct fii MC, = marginal cost of electricity in year i DCj = direct costs of consumer’s participation in year i uci = direct costs of utility’s participation in year i d = discountrate N = number of years. AssumethesameparametersasthoseintheParticipantTestexample. Inaddition,assumeaone-time direct utility participation cost of $100 in the start-up year and a constant dollar marginal electricity cost (utility’s cost) of $0.06 per kWh. The marginal cost should include the utility’s avoided energy and capacity costs for generation, transmission, and distribution. The TRC Test for this example is calculated as follows. TRC Test = $441.60 + $600 = 0.74 where: B, = C1Oi=[,(1,000 kWh/year * $O.OB/kWh) + (1 + 0.06)’] = $441.60 C, = $500 + $100 = $600 (4-26) Because the TRC test BIC ratio is less than 1, this DSM program is not economical from the combined perspectives of the utility and the ratepayers. It is important to note that if the incentives paid in a DSM program are exactly equal to the full cost of the equipment to the customer and there are no tax credits, the TRC Test and the Utility Cost Test (described later) yield the same results.PDF Image | A Manual for the Economic Evaluation of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Technologies
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