logo

Assessing Barriers and Opportunities for Renewable Energy in North America

PDF Publication Title:

Assessing Barriers and Opportunities for Renewable Energy in North America ( assessing-barriers-and-opportunities-renewable-energy-north- )

Previous Page View | Next Page View | Return to Search List

Text from PDF Page: 013

period. The program, begun in 1998, proved so popular, adding 45 MW in 2000, that the government had to place limits on funding for budgetary reasons (Worldwatch Institute 2001). Experience in Europe suggests that a grid can relatively easily accommodate up to 20 percent intermittent renewable energy sources without the need for storage. This is because existing generators provide the extra capacity that is needed to insure reliability in the system. For larger penetration of wind, and solar in particular, development of more advanced energy storage technology may be required. However, many say that that is a long way off. Because the forest industry in Scandinavia is of a similar structure to that of North America, it too produces well over half of its energy needs from forest wastes. Other sources of renewable energy in Europe are electric power fromthe incineration of municipal solid waste and a modest amount of landfill gas recovery. The European effort is linked both to expanding domestic sources of energy and to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Interestingly, European governments have not invested heavily in R&D, but instead have utilized a demand-pull policy approach by assuring long-term higher prices for renewable energy. Another lesson from the European experience is that long-term consistency of policies that provide investors with certainty about the rules for renewables is perhaps more important than the details of the policies themselves (Sawin 2001). Renewable Energy Futures in North America North America has the potential to become the global leader in renewable energy technology. Such a shift will create jobs for people in each of the three nations, and produce technology for both the North American regional market and for export. (How energy is produced and used could be transformed into a sustainable process.) US firms produce some of the most advanced solar PV technology in the world, but the industry has fallen to second place behind that of Japan. Forming alliances with Mexico to produce solar panels with lower-cost labor from Mexico could prove advantageous for both nations. The same could be true for the manufacture of labor-intensive solar thermal panels. Another technology in which there could be major cooperation among all three nations is in the development of biomass gasification technology. The creation of integrated gasifier, combined heat and power systems could revolutionize the management of both agricultural and forestry wastes. Also, producing ethanol from cellulose rather than just from corn (maize) or sugar would open huge portions of the agricultural and forestry industry to renewable transport fuels production. Combining this fuels base with the appropriate placement of wind turbines on agricultural lands could provide a major impetus for rural development in all three countries. Improved wind and solar electricity for lighting, motors and water pumping in remote locations can also substantially 9

PDF Image | Assessing Barriers and Opportunities for Renewable Energy in North America

assessing-barriers-and-opportunities-renewable-energy-north--013

PDF Search Title:

Assessing Barriers and Opportunities for Renewable Energy in North America

Original File Name Searched:

1826_assessing_barriers_and_opportunities_renewable_energy_in_north_america_en.pdf

DIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing

NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info

IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info

Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info

Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info

Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info

NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info

Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info

CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com | RSS | AMP