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Preface A major share of the world’s energy production is currently based on fossil fuels. As pressure increases to shift to renewable sources instead of depleting fossil fuel sources, the importance of biomass in the production of energy, fuels, and chemicals grows. The National and European Union energy and climate policies aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, to increase the use of energy from renewable sources, and to improve energy and material efficiency. In Finland and Sweden, the national targets for 2020 regarding the share of renewable energy sources in final energy consumption have been set even higher than the ones laid out by European Union. And of the ways to increase the share of renewable energy, wood- based bioenergy is a significant and cost-efficient option. In small-scale combined heat and power plants (CHP), heat and power can be produced from local ingredients, such as wood chips and waste fractions. As the use of renewable energy forms in distributed energy production increases, so does local self-sufficiency in energy production. Such an increase also promotes the aims of sustainable development and has the potential to create new jobs. By combining a CHP plant with a biomass gasifier and a biorefinery, it is possible to produce, along with heat and power, biofuels and other chemicals. This approach follows for example European Union’s energy and climate targets for 2020, which includes a target for increasing the share of biofuel in transport fuels. However, more effective use of these renewable sources requires further research and development of renewable energy technologies. To address these issues, the HighBio2 project focused on the utilization of forest biomass in energy production by gasification and on the manufacture of chemicals and transport fuels from syngas and gasification by-products. The project researched among others the development and optimization of the gasification process. In addition, purification and further treatment of syngas have also a significant potential to increase process efficiency. 5PDF Image | BIOMASS TO ENERGY AND CHEMICALS HighBio2 Project Publication
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