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Biomass Gasification: Material and Energy Balances Sanna Oikari1,2, Jukka Konttinen 2 1University of Jyväskylä, Kokkola University Consortium Chydenius, Finland 2University of Jyväskylä, Department of Chemistry, Renewable Natural Resources and Chemistry of Living Environment, Finland Material and energy efficiency is an important issue in biomass gasification because biomass is a more expensive fuel than other forms, such as coal. Material and energy balances are useful because they can be used to determine a range of information about processes, including efficiency evaluation. The boundaries of the process to be examined can be established according to the type of information needed about the process. If the purpose is to acquire knowledge about the process’ environmental or climate impacts, production, collection and transportation effects should also be examined. If the goal is to improve the energy efficiency of the whole production chain, a similar set of information is required. Some material or energy flows are so small that they can be ignored. If the goal is to improve the functioning of a gasifier, the examination should be limited to those issues that directly affect the device. These issues include input and output material flows of the process. Other issues (e.g., production, collection and transportation of the fuel and treatment of waste) should be excluded. This article discusses only those balances that aid process improvement (van der Meijden et al., 2010). 37PDF Image | BIOMASS TO ENERGY AND CHEMICALS HighBio2 Project Publication
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