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Summary In material and energy balances, the energy and material flows entering a process must be the same as the energy and material flows exiting the process. When the goal is to optimize the gasifier conditions, issues that directly affect a device are examined. Material and energy balances can be used to evaluate the size of the process flows and the efficiency of the gasification process as well as to optimize the entire process. Better production conditions can be found by calculating these balances. Material and energy balances are useful in modeling, because many models use the material and energy conservation laws as assumptions. When material balances are drawn up, the composition and flow of masses entering and exiting the process have to be measured. For energy balances, the energy flows into and out of the process are measured. References Basu, P., Biomass Gasification and Pyrolysis: Practical Design and Theory, Elsevier, 2010. Lide, D. R. [ed.], CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 83rd edition 2002 – 2003, CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 2002. van der Meijden, C. M., Veringa, H. J., Rabou, L.P.L.M, The production of syntetic natural gas (SNG): A comparison of three wood gasification systems for energy balance and overall efficiency, Biomass and Bioenergy 34, 302-311, 2010. Nurmi, J., Pienkokoisten puiden maanpäällisen biomassan lämpöarvo, Helsinki, Acta Forestalia Fennica 236, 1993. Pruig-Arnavat, M., Bruno J.C., Coronas A., Review and analysis of biomass gasification models, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 14, 2841-2851, 2010. Ptasinski K.J., Prins M.J., Pierik A., Exergetic evaluation of biomass gasification, Energy 32 (4), 568-574, 2007. Simone M., Barontini F., Nicolella C., Tognotti L., Gasification of pelletized biomass in a pilot scale downdraft gasifier, Bioresource technology 116, 403-412, 2012. Stassen H.E.M., Knoef H.A.M., Small scale gasification systems, Biomass Technology group, University of Tvente, 1993. 43PDF Image | BIOMASS TO ENERGY AND CHEMICALS HighBio2 Project Publication
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