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HIGHBIO2 PROJECT PUBLICATION 44 Energy Production via the Stirling Engine Kari Pieniniemi, Yrjö Muilu Centria University of Applied Sciences, Ylivieska, Finland Introduction Combustion and steam turbine technologies are the most extensively used, particularly for large and medium-scale biomass-fuelled CHP systems (CHP, combined heat and power). Gasification based CHP systems can potentially have a higher electricity efficiency than a direct combustion CHP. The gas obtained by gasification can be utilized in diesel, gas, Stirling or dual fuel engines, or in a gas turbine. (Verigan, 2009) Biomass, and biomass derived syngas in particular, has many advantages over conventional energy sources, as well as over some other renewable energies, in particular: relatively low costs, less dependence on short-term weather changes, promotion of regional economic structures and provision of an alternative source of income for farmers. Centria University has in Ylivieska a gasifier for research and testing operations. It is a downdraft gasifier, which consists of a feeding system for wood chips, air pre-heater and supply, gasifier with ash removal and gas cleaning system. More detailed description of the Centria downdraft gasifier and its operational conditions is given elsewhere (Muilu et al., 2010). Micro-cogeneration with Stirling engine Biomass continues to attract much interest as a renewable, low-CO2, and increasingly cost competitive alternative to traditional fossil fuels for heat and electric power generation. There is a strong driving force for the development of innovative small-scale CHP plants based on biofuels. The Stirling engine can easily make possible micro-scale cogeneration fromPDF Image | BIOMASS TO ENERGY AND CHEMICALS HighBio2 Project Publication
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