BIOMASS TO ENERGY AND CHEMICALS HighBio2 Project Publication

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BIOMASS TO ENERGY AND CHEMICALS HighBio2 Project Publication ( biomass-to-energy-and-chemicals-highbio2-project-publication )

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TABLE 6. Normalised (dry, 6 % O2) CO, NOx as NO2 and TOC as CH4 emission from figure 4 in STP (0°C, 1 atm) with corresponding standard deviations. mg/Nm3 (dry 6 % O2) mg/Nm3 (dry 6 % O2) mg/Nm3 (dry, 6%O2) 10 ± 1.9 41 ± 3.3 17 ± 13 Conclusion Baumuller et al. (Baumuller A., 2001) has published a detailed Solo engine emission report, according to which the Stirling engine CHP unit tested showed 33% reduction in NOx emissions, and 15% and 90% reduction in CO and HC (hydro carbon) emissions respectively. According to our measurements, the Stirling engine based CHP NOx and CO emissions were reduced more than 90% compared to the emissions of an IC engine CHP. Because of the more efficient product gas burning properties compared to traditional IC engine based technology, the CO and NOx emissions of the Stirling engine CHP are significantly lower, i.e. 94% and 88% respectively. Cleaning problems of the producer gas in Stirling CHP applications can be avoided and the high temperature of the producer gas is an advantage compared to IC engine based CHP units. Fouling of the hot heat exchange, which is a major problem in direct wood chip burning applications, can be totally avoided when burning wood gasification producer gas instead of direct combustion of the wood chips in a Stirling engine. Accordingly very low emissions of all the wood gas burning applications can be expected because of the better mixing properties of the combustion air and the gaseous fuel. CO NOx as NO2 TOC as CH4 53

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