Bulk Energy Storage using a Supercritical CO2 Waste Heat Recovery Power Plant

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Bulk Energy Storage using a Supercritical CO2 Waste Heat Recovery Power Plant ( bulk-energy-storage-using-supercritical-co2-waste-heat-recov )

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The 4th International Symposium – Supercritical CO2 Power Cycles September 9-10, 2014, Pittsburg, Pennsylvania 120000 100000 80000 60000 40000 20000 0 Electrical Energy (kWh.e) Produced or Used in Power Peaking Plant with Ice Energy Storage A. Electricity Sold B. Electricity Sold at Peak Power at Off Peak Power (kWh) 4 hrs (kWh) 20 hrs C. Electricity Bought to Make Ice & Heat (kWh) 8 hrs D. Elect Energy that would have been sold w/o E storage at Peak (=Pwr.B*4hrs) (kWh) E. Additional Energy Made because of Ice Storage = A-D (kWh) Figure 6: Electrical energy produced or used over a 24 hour period plant using uses bulk ice-energy-storage. Column A is the amount of dispatchable energy that is available at peak demand over a 4 hour period. Column B is the amount of energy that is available over a 20 hour period. Column C is the amount of energy purchased from B (or from the grid) over an 8 hr period. Values in column C are for the turbo-expander refrigeration system. ECONOMICS The time variability of electricity demand and the increasing supply of intermittent renewable power play a very important role on the price of electricity and stability of the grid. This paper describes a SCO2 power system that uses waste heat, offers dispatchable power peaking capabilities, and bulk energy storage by making ice during low periods of demand. A power plant of this nature offers a unique business approach to deal with the time variability of electrical demand because it offers a site independent plant that stores energy (as ice), it provides a way to increase power production by 66% over a four hour time period, it can dispatch the power at any time after the ice is made, it operates 24 hours per day; thus, it is always spinning, and because it uses waste heat as the heat source the dispatchable round trip efficiency is varying from 148% to 183% above the energy required to make and store ice, and requires no additional waste heat. 12 kWh.e

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