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Bulk Energy Storage using a Supercritical CO2 Waste Heat Recovery Power Plant

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Bulk Energy Storage using a Supercritical CO2 Waste Heat Recovery Power Plant ( bulk-energy-storage-using-supercritical-co2-waste-heat-recov )

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CONCLUSIONS The 4th International Symposium – Supercritical CO2 Power Cycles September 9-10, 2014, Pittsburg, Pennsylvania The economics of the total SCO2-Waste Heat Recovery using ice-energy-storage plant are improved because the plant operates continuously. Thus, revenue is continuously created either by the WHR Brayton cycle during normal operations (12 hours), during the charging cycle (8 hours), and during the discharge cycle (4 hours). During these three time periods 40 MWth of waste heat produces 5.7 MWe for 20 hours, consumes 2.6-3.2 MWe during charging, and produces 9.4 MWe during discharging. The additional 20 hours of revenue generation (that occur during normal and charging operations) mean that the SCO2-WHR energy storage plant is not underutilized over a 24hour period. The economics are further improved because the colder heat rejection temperature during the discharge cycle greatly improves the waste heat utilization, the SCO2 cycle efficiency, plus the increased electric power. Additionally, the plant also provides “spinning reserve” capabilities. And lastly, because the plant is always running, it is hot. This means the plant can be switched from normal operations, to charging or discharging simply with the use of valves and alternative flow paths to operate as needed. REFERENCES 1) Personal communication, Robert Fuller, bfuller@barber-nichols.com, Barber Nichols Inc. Arvada, Colorado, 2012. 2) Personal communication, Mario Gaia, mario.gaia@turboden.it, 2011. 3) David Montgomery, Caterpillar ARES Program Manager, “An Otto Rankine Combined Cycle for High Efficiency Distributed Power Generation”, https://www.erc.wisc.edu/documents/symp09- Montgomery.pdf, June 10, 2009. 4) C. Davidson, S.A. Wright, R. Fuller, “Compressor Inter-recuperation, Patent Allowance”, SuperCritical Technologies Inc., May, 2014. 5) Evapco Inc., “Thermal Ice Storage: Application & Design Guide”, Taneytown, MD 21787, 2007. 6) S. A. Wright, A. Z’Graggen, J. Hemrle, “Control of a Supercritical CO2 Electro-Thermal Energy Storage System”, Proceedings of ASME Turbo Expo 2013, GT2013-95326, San Antonio, Texas, USA, June 3-7, 2013. 14

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