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Table 3. Commercial Thin Film Modules, Data Taken from Web sites (total-area efficiencies) Rated Module Efficiency (%) Description Rated Output (Wp) Estimated Price ($/Wp) Temperature coefficient* 11.0 WürthSolar WS31050/80 (CIS) 9.4 Shell Solar ST-40 (CIS) 9.0 First Solar FS65 (CdT e) 6.9 Antec-Solar ATF50 (CdTe) 6.3 Kaneka GEA/GSA (single-junction a-Si) 6.4 Mitsubishi Heavy MA100 (single- junction a-Si, VHF deposition) 6.3 Uni-Solar US-64 (triple-junction amorphous silicon) 5.3 RWE Schott ASI-F32/12 (same bandgap a-Si tandem) 80 Above $3 40 Above $3 65 Below $3 50 Below $3 60 Below $3 100 Below $3 -0.36 %/oC -0.6 %/oC** -0.25 %/oC -0.18%/oC -0.2%/oC -0.2 %/oC 64 $3.3 -0.21%/oC 32.2 Varies -0.2%/oC Compiled by Bolko von Roedern; 8/2005 *Temperature coefficients will vary slightly depending on local spectral content. **Company source reports -0.48%/oC may be more accurate for recent product. Disclaimer: Listing could be outdated or incomplete (missing manufacturers and/or some "best" product); prices are estimates for large quantities. 4. Planned FY 2006 Activities In FY 2006, the Thin Film PV Partnership will continue to address key issues supporting the successful first-time manufacturing or explosive manufacturing growth of each thin film. These will be especially critical in FY 2006, which is expected to be a key year in thin-film growth, with U.S. production rising from about 12 MW in CY 2003, to over 40 MW in CY 2005, and perhaps doubling again in CY2006. Any setbacks in manufacturing yield or outdoor reliability could lead to multi-year setbacks or even technology abandonment in extreme cases. 5. Major FY 2005 Publications Bolko von Roedern (Aug. 2005), “Silicon PV Technology at a Crossroad?” 15th Crystalline Silicon Workshop, Vail, CO Aug. 7-10, 2005. B. von Roedern, K. Zweibel, H.S. Ullal, 2005, “The Role of Polycrystalline Thin Film Technologies for Achieving Mid-Term, Market-Competitive, PV Modules,” Proceedings of the IEEE PV Specialists Meeting, Orlando, FL, Jan 2005. K. Zweibel (September 2005), The Terawatt Challenge for Thin Film PV, NREL/TP-5200- 38350. K. Zweibel, H. S. Ullal, B. Von Roedern (October and November 2004), “Finally: Thin Film PV!” in Photon International, M. Schmela (ed). 47 Photovoltaic R&D Advanced Materials and DevicesPDF Image | DOE Solar Energy Technologies Program
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