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Economic Impacts of NREL CA Solar Benefits CSP in California purchased from a local concrete plant. There are also indirect economic impacts, which include employment created by purchases from vendors and multiplier impacts in the regional economy. During the operation phase of the project, there is a direct impact from permanent jobs created by the plant and annual purchases of goods and services to support operations and maintenance of the plant. There are also multiplier impacts created by the annual plant operations and maintenance expenditures. The model chosen for this study is the Regional Input-Output Modeling System (RIMS II model), developed and maintained by the US Bureau of Economic Analysis. This is a regional input-output (I-O) model that measures the interdependency of the various sectors of the economy through the establishment of an accounting matrix. The matrix shows the change in output, earnings, and employment in each industry due to a change in final demand (purchases from that industry). The RIMS II model is well suited for the needs of this study because it can estimate economic impacts for any county or combination of counties in the US, and includes multipliers for nearly 500 industry classifications. For this analysis, the region of study was established to be southern California, including the following counties. • Fresno • Imperial • Inyo • Kern • Kings • Los Angeles • Mono • Orange The economic analysis was limited to counties Riverside San Bernardino San Diego San Luis Obispo Santa Barbara Tulare V entura in southern California because the solar resource suitable for CSP is primarily available in southern California; thus, it has been assumed that the economic impact of CSP development would be concentrated in southern California. The multiplier analysis included the evaluation of impacts arising from the construction and operation periods. The results for each period were then summed to arrive at the total impact for developing one and multiple CSP plants. For the construction and operation periods, the cost estimates were broken into major equipment and labor categories (e.g., solar field mirrors, construction labor, etc.). The percent of labor and capital expenditures in each category that would occur in southern California were then estimated. The following section contains a complete discussion of the technical inputs to the economic model. • • • • • • • April 21, 2006 5-2PDF Image | Economic, Energy, and Environmental Benefits of Concentrating Solar Power in California
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