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Economic, Energy, and Environmental Benefits of Concentrating Solar Power in California

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Economic, Energy, and Environmental Benefits of Concentrating Solar Power in California ( economic-energy-and-environmental-benefits-concentrating-sol )

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NREL CA Solar Benefits Economic Impacts of CSP in California Percent Plant System Labor Material Cost 0% 0.4% 100% 8.3% Project Labor in Cost CA Labor in CA CA 100% 0% Comments All construction labor has been assumed to be in California. Sitework and Infrastructure 100% Contractor Overhead 0% 100% 0% 0% 100% 0.3% 100% 8.1% 0% 0% 100% 0.3% 7.4% The construction contractor is assumed to be located in California. Heat Collection Elements 0% 100% 11.0% 0% 0% 10.9% 0% 50% 0% 100% 9.9% 0% 75% For early plants (2009), mirrors and heat conversion elements (HCE’s) were assumed to be manufactured outside southern California. At present, the major supplier for mirrors would be in Germany, while HCE’s are currently produced in Israel and Germany. For plants coming on-line in 2011, 50 percent of mirrors and HCE’s are assumed to be manufactured in California. For plants starting in 2015, 75 percent of mirrors and HCE’s are assumed to be manufactured in southern California. The German and Israeli manufacturers currently do not have large scale production facilities for CSP equipment due to limited demand. If a large number of CSP plants were planned (and orders had been placed), one or more manufacturers would likely be induced to open manufacturing facilities in the region. Mirrors 0% 100% 11.8% 0% 0% 11.7% 0% 50% 10.7% 0% 75% Metal Support Structure 0% 100% 11.5% 0% 50% 11.3% 0% 50% 10.1% 0% 50% Steel for metal support structures is produced both inside and outside of California. We have assumed that an average of 50 percent of the material would be procured from California sources. Misc. Solar Field Equipment 51% 49% 12.5% 91% 59% 12.2% 91% 59% 10.9% 90% 59% Miscellaneous solar field balance of plant equipment (small pumps and motors, bolts, small bore piping, etc.) is manufactured both inside and outside of California. The assumption is based on procurement of a mix of equipment from in-state and out of state suppliers. HTF System 7% 93% 2.3% 100% 34% 2.3% 100% 34% 2.2% 100% 34% The balance of plant equipment for the HTF system is assumed to be procured from manufacturers located inside and outside of California. Specialized heat exchangers are assumed to be manufactured outside of California. Field erection labor is assumed to be from California suppliers. Thermal Energy Storage Thermal Energy Storage Fluid 0% 100% 0% 100% 7.8% 0% 42% 6.7% 0% 50% 9.2% 0% 5.6% 0% 75% 50% 9.4% 0% 75% 5.8% 0% 50% We have assumed that a significant portion of steel tank fabrication will occur in California, but that specialized heat exchangers will be manufactured outside California. . April 21, 2006 5-8 All Plants 2009 Plant 2011 Plant 2015 Plant Percent of Percent Total Project Percent Labor in CA Percent Material in CA Percent of Total Percent Percent Material in CA Percent of Total Project Cost Percent Percent Material in Table 5-6 Base Case Breakdown of Expenditures in Southern California, percent The heat transfer and thermal storage fluids, whether a silicone oil or a molten salt, are assumed to be specialized products produced primarily outside of southern California

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