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ENERGY AND EXERGY ANALYSIS OF A GEOTHERMAL POWER STATION WITH TWO-PHASE CLOSED THERMOSYPHON SYSTEM IN AN ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE

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ENERGY AND EXERGY ANALYSIS OF A GEOTHERMAL POWER STATION WITH TWO-PHASE CLOSED THERMOSYPHON SYSTEM IN AN ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE ( energy-and-exergy-analysis-geothermal-power-station-with-two )

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International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Technology, Jan. 2013. ©IJAET ISSN: 2231-1963 Mass, energy and exergy balances for any control volume at steady state with negligible kinetic and potential energy changes can be expressed, respectively, by åm=åm (1) Q - W = å mouthout - å m h (2) in in Eheat - W = å Eout - å Ein + å ED (3) in out are the net heat input and work output, m where Q enthalpy, the subscripts in and out stand for inlet and exit, E D Eheat and W is the net exergy transfer by heat at temperature T, which is given by ç E = 1- ÷Q (4) is the mass flow rate of the fluid, h is the is the rate of exergy destruction, and æ T0÷ö heat åç ç ÷ èTø where T is the temperature at which heat transfer takes place. The specific flow exergy and the rate of total exergy are given by e = h - h0 - T0 (s - s0 ) (5) E = me (6) where the subscript 0 stands for the restricted dead state and T0 is the dead state temperature. The energy and exergy efficiencies are generally defined as hI = energy in products () (7) (9) (10) (11) total energy inputs hII = energy in products () total energy inputs (8) 3.2. Performance evaluation In general, the first-law efficiency of a geothermal power plant may be expressed as [7]. m h h geo geo o Net power Wnet,orc = WT,orc - WP,orc The first-law efficiency may be expressed based on the heat transfer to the ORC hI,1 = Wnet,orc Q in ,orc   Wnet I,1  Using the exergy of geothermal water as the exergy input to the plant, the second-law efficiency of a geothermal power plant can be defined as [7]. h = Wnet,orc = Wnet,orc (12) m [(h-h)-T(s-s)] in orc32032 II,1 E The total exergy destruction rate in the cycle is determined from ED =ED,P +ED,E +ED,T +ED,C +ED,CA (13) For the sake of comparison, it is better to use the exergy destruction ratio, YD,i, which is the exergy destruction rate in a component compared to the exergy rate of the fuel provided to the overall system [8]. Thus, 55 Vol. 5, Issue 2, pp. 52-62

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