PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 056
56 these regional manure digestion plants since a minimum scale is required from an operational point of view. These plants include typical capacities of 1.5 – 3 MWe, based on one or more gas engines; statistic data on this are not available. The investment cost for anaerobic (co)digestion of manure is typically between the € 3,000 - € 4,000 per kWe [15], but may range from €2,500 up to €7,500 per kWe [2]. This is determined by the level of automation, facilities for sanitation of digestate, storage facilities, etc. Example: Manure co-digestion plant What Where Capacity Efficiency Fuel Start-up Cost Manure co-digestion CHP Beltrum, Netherlands 0.44 MWe • 37 % (electric, engine) Manure + co-substrates 2005 2 million Euro Contracting firm Groot Zevert and project developing company Evelop have retrofitted an existing manure tank into a co-digestion plant. Manure and co-substrates are fed to the digester, resulting in the production of biogas. The biogas is combusted in a gas engine, connected to a generator of 440 kWe. Electricity is supplied to the grid. Heat is only used for the digestion process itself and the pasteurization of digestate. Currently, an expansion of the capacity and the supply production of ‘green gas’ are in preparation. The ‘green gas’ will be transported with a 6 km pipe line to a dairy food plant where the gas is fired in a steam boiler, replacing natural gas. 2.8.3 Efficiency and improvement opportunities Compared to technologies using dedicated biomass feedstock, the efficiency of an anaerobic manure digestion plant is more difficult to determine. Moreover, comparing the efficiency of manure digestion plants with other technologies is doubtful since manure digestion has an additional function as waste-treatment. The efficiency for a gas engine is a weak function of the capacity of the engine. Newer engines tend to be a couple of percents more efficient than older (< 10 years old) ones. The most significant improvement of the overall efficiency is the utilization of heat from the motor cooling (water of temperatures between 80 – 110 degrees can be obtained). For digestion plants, only part of the heat is required for the digestion process, dependent on the type of digestion. In some cases, the digestate is pasteurized to allow transport between countries, so more heat is required for the process. From this can be concluded that the percentage of heat that is required for the process differs. However, even for processes with a high heat demand, at least 50% of the heat is EVALUATION OF IMPROVEMENTS IN END-CONVERSION EFFICIENCY FOR BIOENERGY PRODUCTIONPDF Image | Evaluation of improvements in end-conversion efficiency for bioenergy production
PDF Search Title:
Evaluation of improvements in end-conversion efficiency for bioenergy productionOriginal File Name Searched:
2010_02_25_report_conversion_efficiency.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info
Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info
CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com (Standard Web Page)