PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 082
82 5.2.1 Methods to incorporate end-conversion efficiency Two methods to incorporate the efficiency of bioenergy use are considered in this assessment. The outcome of these methods can be profoundly different, as the first method considers the whole bioenergy chain while the second method only considers the end-conversion efficiency of the biomass conversion. Include end-conversion efficiency in the GHG calculation of the biomass chain. This method considers the GHG reduction of the whole biomass chain. It calculates the GHG emission from the start of the chain (agricultural production) to the final use of biomass (combustion for electricity and/or heat). The total GHG emission is compared to a fossil reference chain, and expressed in a reduction percentage. It is based on a full Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of the bioenergy production chain, also including the production of by-products. Usually, the ‘end-conversion efficiency’ of the electricity and/or heat generating installation is part of this calculation as the GHG emission is measured per unit of electricity or heat. The question therefore is not so much, can end-conversion efficiency be included in the GHG calculation, but is the GHG performance indicator effective in stimulating better end-conversion efficiency. The end-conversion efficiency of the heat and/or power generating installation is only one element in this LCA calculation. Consequently, the calculated efficiency is strongly influenced by the GHG performance of other parts of the biomass chain. This may mask the end-conversion efficiency of the installation as a poor performance can be compensated in other parts of the chain, and vice versa. In general, it can be said that the effectiveness of using this calculation method for stimulating higher end- conversion efficiency is less powerful as it does not directly target the aim of the policy. The box below gives some further explanation of the methodology and shows some example chains. EVALUATION OF IMPROVEMENTS IN END-CONVERSION EFFICIENCY FOR BIOENERGY PRODUCTIONPDF Image | Evaluation of improvements in end-conversion efficiency for bioenergy production
PDF Search Title:
Evaluation of improvements in end-conversion efficiency for bioenergy productionOriginal File Name Searched:
2010_02_25_report_conversion_efficiency.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info
Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info
CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com (Standard Web Page)