PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 083
Box 2: GHG Calculation method The general principal of GHG calculations is that the input/output of materials and energy are combined for each process step with the efficiency of that step. The total effect is then converted into CO2 equivalents. Results for each process step are summed and indicate to the total greenhouse gas burden per unit of product (e.g. KWh). The method considers the GHG emission reduction compared to a standard fossil fuel chain (which thus serves as reference). An example of this methodology is the production of electricity from palm oil. All emissions related to fertilizer and tractor use in the production of the palm oil are summed up together with emissions resulting from transport of the palm oil and the refining process of palm oil to generate a total amount of GHG emissions resulting from the whole chain. This amount of emission will be compared to the emissions resulting from the use of natural gas for electricity production (not only from the direct combustion of natural gas but also from winning and transportation of natural gas). The difference between the total GHG emissions from electricity from palm oil and the total GHG emissions from electricity from natural gas gives the GHG performance (GHG emission reduction). The first picture below, gives this example of electricity production from palm oil, compared to its reference, electricity production from natural gas. The second picture shows the example of a waste product being used for electricity production (glycerine) and its reference (natural gas to electricity). Both examples show several implications of using GHG performance as a measure for end-conversion efficiency. Figure 16 Example GHG performance of palm oil to electricity and its reference Example 1 - End-conversion efficiency is similar for fossil and biomass chain: In a lot of cases the end-conversion efficiency for the biomass application does not differ a lot from the fossil application. In that case the end-conversion efficiency does not have an influence on the outcome of the GHG emission reduction. EVALUATION OF IMPROVEMENTS IN END-CONVERSION EFFICIENCY FOR BIOENERGY PRODUCTIONPDF Image | Evaluation of improvements in end-conversion efficiency for bioenergy production
PDF Search Title:
Evaluation of improvements in end-conversion efficiency for bioenergy productionOriginal File Name Searched:
2010_02_25_report_conversion_efficiency.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info
Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info
CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com (Standard Web Page)