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Based on this screening, a selection is made for policy options that will be subjected to the impact assessment. Table 29: Effectiveness, efficiency and consistency of various policy options regarding end-conversion efficiency improvements 1. Business as 0 Some MS include - Insufficient progress + No action is required usual conversion efficiency has been made so far in policy Policy option Effectiveness Efficiency Consistency 2a. Bonus or penalty + Effective in reaching bioenergy producers - Leave decision to improve conversion efficiency with producer 0 Effect depends on bonus structure + Creates direct financial incentive to improve efficiency - Cost for governments can be significant - Applies only to bioenergy produced under support scheme + Easily included in existing policy framework to support bioenergy + In line with general approach to reward good behaviour 3. Minimum efficiency performance standards + Effective in excluding poor performing installations - Difficult to set unambiguous threshold + Can exclude all poor performing installations, also those without support - Existing installation may run into problems 0 Requires development of new policy instrument - May conflict with existing support policy for bioenergy - May conflict with other policies aims (waste treatment, remote areas, internal use of energy) 4a. Labelling efficiency - Ineffective as it holds no incentives for improvement - Inefficient for most bioenergy installations because no consumer good + In line with policies on energy efficiency labelling + meeting the screening criteria, 0 neutral, - not meeting the screening criteria (if needed from a differentiating point of view, this can be extended to a five-point scale) 5.5 Impact Assessment of policy options This section analyses the likely impact of the policy options to improve end-conversion efficiency of biomass conversion installations. Aim is to give an indication of the consequences that the short listed policy option have on relevant indicators. EVALUATION OF IMPROVEMENTS IN END-CONVERSION EFFICIENCY FOR BIOENERGY PRODUCTIONPDF Image | Evaluation of improvements in end-conversion efficiency for bioenergy production
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