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Evaluation of improvements in end-conversion efficiency for bioenergy production

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Evaluation of improvements in end-conversion efficiency for bioenergy production ( evaluation-improvements-end-conversion-efficiency-bioenergy- )

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• •• • • • •••••• • •••• • • •••••••• • •• •• •• •••• •••• •• • ••• • ••• • ••• • • ••• ••••• ••• ••• •• • ••• Consumers and households 0 | Not relevant for support schemes Consumers do not fall within support schemes for bioenergy generation. ++ | High when applied on consumers goods Only relevant for residential heating, e.g. wood stoves. Will increase price of appliances. ++ | Powerful in creating consumer awareness Gives consumers insight in efficiency of various consumer goods. ++ | Significantly reduces household investment costs Give additional impulse to increase efficiency in their personal consumption of biomass The climate 0 | Little reduction of GHG emissions Most bioenergy support schemes focus on electricity. Electricity production is part of ETS, capping GHG emissions. For sector outside ETS, GHG emissions are reduced. + | GHG emission reduction dependent on responds Negative when biomass is replaced by fossil fuels because installations are shut down or unsold due to too strict requirements. Positive when a standard leads to more effective use of resources (more fossil can be replaced by use of same amount of biomass). + | Reduction GHG emissions by household biomass appliances Growing consumer awareness helps switch to more effective technologies. However this will not increase the demand or replacement by fossil. Therefore impact will be low. If fossil options are also labelled and this will increase consumer use of non fossil options, the effect on climate will be high. ++ | Reduces GHG emission because inefficient installations are replaced Investment subsidy is only granted when new installation meets the efficiency level. Can serve as additional support with labelling option. EVALUATION OF IMPROVEMENTS IN END-CONVERSION EFFICIENCY FOR BIOENERGY PRODUCTION

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Evaluation of improvements in end-conversion efficiency for bioenergy production

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