PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 111
For residential heating, a more efficient stove or pellet boiler is likely to be more expensive. When a minimum efficiency standard is imposed, this leads to compliance costs for consumers buying a new installation. Whit labelling or an investment subsidy this is not the case as consumers are free to decide what kind of appliance to buy. Example: Open Stove versus Tiled Stove Function Capacity Region Current Alternative Compliance costs range Heating in households Approx 10 kWth All over Europe with high concentration in eastern Europe Traditional open stove on wood, efficiency of 10%, 500 Euro Tiled stove (heat accumulating stove), efficiency 85%, 2000 Euro 1,500 Euro One of the most inefficient ways to convert biomass to energy is with an open stove. This practice is spread over households all over Europe, with main concentrations in North, Central and Eastern European countries. In Central Europe, stoves mostly have sphere- enhancing function while in Eastern European countries it is actually the main heat provider in the house. Replacement of this technology by a tiled stove (also called heat accumulating stove) increases efficient use of biomass with about 60-70%. The tiled stove heats the room, but also stores the heat in the flue gases and also uses these to heat the room. Investment costs of a tiled stove are in the range of 2,000 euro per household. Heat delivery is improved and less fuel is needed to heat the house. The exact number of open stoves used in Europe is unknown, but recent study for Lot 15 indicates around 16 million [29]. This would indicate large potential to increase end-conversion efficiency for biomass, with compliance costs in the order of 1,500 Euro per 10kW installation. In Table 33 an overall quantification is presented on compliance costs and possible impacts/gains that can be achieved. It should be noted that the replacement rate, as presented in the table can be subject to variation due to the set up of possible support schemes or legislation. In the table a low and a high scenario are presented to indicate the range in gains that can be obtained. What can be concluded from the table is that end-use efficiency improvements in residential heating, large scale power & CHP and co-firing are large. These are all due to better use of heat produced. It should be noted that the actual impact of increased EVALUATION OF IMPROVEMENTS IN END-CONVERSION EFFICIENCY FOR BIOENERGY PRODUCTION 111PDF Image | Evaluation of improvements in end-conversion efficiency for bioenergy production
PDF Search Title:
Evaluation of improvements in end-conversion efficiency for bioenergy productionOriginal File Name Searched:
2010_02_25_report_conversion_efficiency.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info
Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info
CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com (Standard Web Page)