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GRC Annual Meeting: International Luncheon of which 51 percent is from hydro, 34 percent is from thermal, and 13 percent is from geothermal resources, a total of 207 MWe. The country’s geothermal resources are large. KENGEN estimates more than 10,000 MWe. Kenya’s population has only 20 percent average access to electricity, and even lower (12 percent) for their rural population. With its population of over 40 million, electricity demand continues to outstrip supply. Since 2003 Kenya’s electricity demand has been growing at 8-10 percent per year. Their national capacity expansion vision for 2030 sees 30 percent of the total expected installed capacity of 15,066 MWe coming from geothermal resources. Edward Kiroge reported that development partners for the expansion of the Olkaria I and IV projects (280 MWe by 2014) have committed over 920 million USD from a spectrum of players including: China, India, Japan, Korea, New Zealand, and the World Bank. Kenya is pioneering success with 5 MWe portable geothermal wellhead plants. Mr. Kiroge concluded by announcing that Kenya is currently advertising for expression of interests for partners interested in a development of 560 MWe of geothermal power (to be divided into four phases with 140 MWe each). He also added that GDC is also in the process of developing the first phase of 400 MWe in Menengai geothermal field. He reiterated that Kenya’s national goal is to develop 5000 MWe geothermal capacity by 2030. Turkey: Finally, the last presentation was given by Tevifik Kaya from the Turkish Petroleum International Company (TPIC). Turkey’s geothermal energy potential is estimated at 30,000 MWe. As of September 2011, the country’s total installed electricity capacity is 53,106 MWe, of which only 114 MWe, only 0.3 percent is from geothermal resources. Currently, Turkey has proven 4,000 MWe of geothermal resources over 20 degrees centigrade of which 600-1,000 MW are high temperature fields able to produce electricity. Due to its economic expansion over the past 8 years, Turkey has become one of the world’s fastest growing energy markets. According to Mr. Kaya, Turkey’s Electricity Transport Corporation (TETC) estimates that demand for electricity will increase at a rate of 6 percent per year between 2009 and 2023. The increase in geothermal electricity production between 2009 and 2011 was 9 percent. Much of this has been possible as a result of a Feed-In-Tariff of 5-5.5 cents Euros for renewables established in 2005. Mr. Kaya also reported on the continued increase in drilling activity in his country. The presenters at this year’s International Luncheon have kindly made their presentations available at: www.geothermal.org. This geological map of Turkey was included in the presentations at the International Luncheon. It is from the paper Geothermal Project Development in turkey — an overview with emphasis on Drilling by Tevfik Kaya, presented at the GRC Annual meeting and is now available in the GRC Geothermal Library. Main neotectonic lines, hot spring and mineral water distribution of Turkey. November/December 2012 33PDF Image | Geothermal: Reliable, Renewable, Global
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