Modular Trough Power Plant Cycle and Systems Analysis

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Modular Trough Power Plant Cycle and Systems Analysis ( modular-trough-power-plant-cycle-and-systems-analysis )

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Table of Contents 1. Objective ................................................................................................................. 1 2. Introduction ............................................................................................................... 1 2.1. Organic Rankine Cycles (ORC) ........................................................................ 2 2.2. Parabolic Trough Solar Technology .................................................................. 3 2.3 Trough-ORC System ........................................................................................ 4 2.4. Scope of Work .................................................................................................. 4 3. ORC Power Cycle Analysis ....................................................................................... 5 3.1. Assumptions Applied to the Current Analysis.................................................... 6 3.2. ORC Power Cycle Analysis............................................................................... 6 3.2.1 Basic ORC with Pure Hydrocarbons ........................................................ 7 3.2.2 ORC with a Recuperator using Pure Hydrocarbons ............................... 10 3.2.3 ORC with a Recuperator using Mixed Hydrocarbons ............................. 13 3.2.4 ORC with Recuperation and Reheat using Pure Hydrocarbons ............. 16 3.2.5 ORC with Recuperation and Reheat using Mixed Hydrocarbons............ 18 3.3 Options for Improving Cycle Efficiency ........................................................... 21 3.4 Off-Design (Partial Load) Operation and Its Impact on Performance .............. 21 3.5. ORC Cost for Modular Trough Power Plant (MTPP) ....................................... 25 4. Solar Technology.....................................................................................................25 4.1 Parabolic Trough Collector Technology........................................................... 25 4.2 Thermal Storage System ................................................................................ 29 4.3 Operation and Maintenance............................................................................ 30 5. Economic Feasibility Analysis..................................................................................30 5.1 Baseline Trough-ORC System Design ............................................................ 30 5.2 Financial Assumptions .................................................................................... 32 5.3 Plant Design Optimization............................................................................... 33 5.4 Influence of Ambient Temperature..................................................................38 5.5 Influence of Plant Location ............................................................................. 40 6. Market Potential for Modular Trough Power Plant Systems ..................................... 41 6.1 Market Assessment ........................................................................................ 41 6.2 Improving Efficiency........................................................................................42 6.3 Reduced Technology Cost Case.....................................................................44 6.4 Financial Incentives ........................................................................................ 45 7. Discussion and Conclusions.....................................................................................46 8. References...............................................................................................................49 Appendix A. Analysis carried out by Exergy, Inc. ........................................................ A-1 Appendix B. Analysis carried out by Reflective Energies ............................................ B-1 Appendix C. Analysis carried out by Barber-Nichols ................................................... C-1 ii

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