Modular Trough Power Plant Cycle and Systems Analysis

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Modular Trough Power Plant Cycle and Systems Analysis ( modular-trough-power-plant-cycle-and-systems-analysis )

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Based on the results of these two cases, it is clear that careful assessment of all costs are necessary to correctly evaluate the potential benefit of any design changes. Care must be taken for any design change that affects the system efficiency and the capital and O&M costs. Table 18. Improved Solar Field and Power Plant Efficiency Case Base Case Location Barstow Receiver losses (W/m2) 67 Solar field size (m2) 19,552 Relative solar field size 100% Annual Performance Solar field η (%) 43.8 Power plant η (%) 20.5 Solar-to-electric η (%) 8.1 Annual Capacity Factor (%) 53 Capital cost ($/kWe) 7,713 Solar field ($/m2) 200 Power block ($/kWe) 1,700 O&M cost ($/kWh) 0.025 First-year energy price 0.2007 Cost Reduction Benefit --- Evacuated Receivers Barstow 23 18,330 94% 50.3 20.5 9.3 57 7,757 215 1,700 0.0309 0.1953 2.7% Increased Improved Mirror Turbine Wash Efficiency (η) Barstow Barstow 67 112 18,330 12,831 94% 66% 46.8 36.0 20.5 34.3 8.7 10.8 53 46 7,431 6,262 200 200 1,700 2,040 0.0261 0.030 0.1944 0.1936 3.1% 3.5% Improved Turbine & Evacuated Receiver Barstow 39 11,609 59% 45.5 34.3 13.6 53 6,186 215 2,040 0.036 0.1780 11.3% 6.3 Reduced Technology Cost Case The system cost analysis above was conducted based on the cost of a first system, not including initial development costs for the turbine, power cycle, and control systems. The cost of additional systems will be lower for the power plant and for the solar field as well. For example, based on standard learning curve used by turbine vendors, the power cycle costs would be reduced from $1,700/kWe to about $1,000/kWe after a few tens of systems were built. Based on the simplified trough collector concept, the solar field costs are likely to be reduced as well. A parametric analysis was conducted to evaluate a reasonable low-cost scenario after about 10 systems were built, assuming a learning curve of 90%. For this analysis, a 25% reduction in the collector field cost, thermal storage cost, power cycle cost, and O&M costs were assumed. Table 19 shows the base case and low-cost assumptions used. Based on these assumptions, the first year cost of power is reduced by 25% to approximately 15¢/kWh. 44

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