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Performance analysis and working fluid selection for geothermal energy-powered organic Rankine-vapor compression air conditioning

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Performance analysis and working fluid selection for geothermal energy-powered organic Rankine-vapor compression air conditioning ( performance-analysis-and-working-fluid-selection-geothermal- )

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Bu et al. Geothermal Energy 2013, 1:2 www.geothermal-energy-journal.com/content/1/1/2 Wcom compressor work input (kW) Wexp expander work output (kW) Wnet net work output for ORC (kW) Wpump,w working fluid pump power consumption (kW) WRm ratio of Wnet to mp (kW s/kg) ηcom compressor isentropic efficiency ηexp expander isentropic efficiency ηp organic Rankine cycle efficiency ηpump,w working fluid pump isentropic efficiency Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Authors’ contributions Xianbiao Bu carried out the establishment and analysis of numerical model. Lingbao Wang and Huashan Li participated in the data analysis and article writing. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Acknowledgements The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the National Hi-Tech Research and Development Program (863) of China (no. 2012AA053003), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (no. 51106161) and Guangdong Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences Comprehensive Strategic Cooperation Projects (2012B091100263). Author details 1Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy and Gas Hydrate, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.2, Nengyuan Rd, Wushan, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, China. 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. Received: 3 June 2013 Accepted: 31 July 2013 Published: 23 August 2013 References Aphornratana S, Sriveerakul T (2010) Analysis of a combined Rankine–vapour–compression refrigeration cycle. Energy Convers Manage 51(12):2557–2564 Davis GW, Wu C (1997) Finite time analysis of a geothermal heat engine driven air conditioning system. Energy Convers Manage 38(3):263–268 Demierre J, Henchoz S, Favrat D (2012) Prototype of a thermally driven heat pump based on integrated organic Rankine cycles (ORC). Energy 4(1):10–17 Guo T, Wang HX, Zhang SJ (2011) Selection of working fluids for a novel low-temperature geothermally-powered ORC based cogeneration system. Energy Convers Manage 52:2384–2391 Hung TC, Wang SK, Kuo CH, Pei BS, Tsai KF (2010) A study of organic working fluids on system efficiency of an ORC using low-grade energy sources. Energy 35:1403–1411 Invernizzi C, Iora P, Silva P (2007) Bottoming micro-Rankine cycles for micro-gas turbines. Appl Therm Eng 27:100–110 Kairouani L, Nehdi E (2006) Cooling performance and energy saving of a compression–absorption refrigeration system assisted by geothermal energy. Appl Therm Eng 26(2–3):288–294 Kececiler A, Ibrahim Acar H, Ayla D (2000) Thermodynamic analysis of the absorption refrigeration system with geothermal energy: an experimental study. Energy Convers Manage 41(1):37–48 Lakew AA, Bolland O (2010) Working fluids for low-temperature heat source. Appl Therm Eng 30:1262–1268 Lu ZS, Wang RZ, Xia ZZ (2013) Study of a novel solar adsorption cooling system and a solar absorption cooling system with new CPC collectors. Renew Energy 50:299–306 Lubis LI, Kanoglu M, Dincer I (2011) Thermodynamic analysis of a hybrid geothermal heat pump system. Geothermics 40(3):233–238 Lund JW, Freeston DH, Boyd TL (2005) Direct application of geothermal energy: 2005 worldwide review. Geothermics 34(6):691–727 Lund JW, Freeston DH, Boyd TL (2011) Direct utilization of geothermal energy 2010 worldwide review. Geothermics 40(3):159–180 Luo HL, Wang RZ, Dai YJ (2012) The effects of operation parameter on the performance of a solar-powered adsorption chiller. Appl Energy 87(10):3018–3022 Macchi E, Perdichizzi A (1981) Efficiency prediction for axial-flow turbines operating with nonconventional fluids. J Eng. for Power 103:718–724 Meunier F (1998) Solid sorption heat powered cycles for cooling and heat pumping applications. Appl Therm Eng 18(9–10):715–729 Qiu GQ (2012) Selection of working fluids for micro-CHP systems with ORC. Renew Energy 48:565–570 Rosiek S, Batlles FJ (2012) Shallow geothermal energy applied to a solar-assisted air-conditioning system in southern Spain: two-year experience. Appl Energy 100:267–276 Srikhirin P, Aphornratana S, Chungpaibulpatana S (2001) A review of absorption refrigeration technologies. Renew Sust Page 13 of 14 Energy Rev 5(4):343–372

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