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PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF FLUIDS R12, R152A, R134A AND R500 FOR AN ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE USED IN AN OTEC POWER PLANT

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PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF FLUIDS R12, R152A, R134A AND R500 FOR AN ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE USED IN AN OTEC POWER PLANT ( performance-analysis-fluids-r12-r152a-r134a-and-r500-for-an- )

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Arruda Filho, R.R.D, Olliveira, S.D.R, Scalon,V.L and Padilha,A. Performance analysis of several fluids for an organic Rankine cycle used in an OTEC power plant & & Qin m& & & Qout Q i n = m& The heat transference rate which leaves the cycle can be calculated using the Eqs. (3) and (1), in others words: ( 8 ) Q o u t = m& The mass flow of water in the warm part of the ocean can be calculated by means from the combination of mass and ( 9 ) & m& = Qin (10) W ,w m& = W ,c m& energy balances in the boiler, in others words: ISSN 2176-5480 cp,W(TW,i −TW,o ) where cp,W is the specific heat at constant pressure of water in the warm part of the ocean. The mass flow of water in the cold part of the ocean can be calculated by means from the combination of mass and energy balances on the condenser, in others words: & Qout (11) cp,C(TC,o −TC,i ) & where cp,C is the specific heat at constant pressure of water in the cold part of the ocean. The area of heat exchange in the boiler can be calculated by an expression similar to the law of cooling Newton for convection using the arithmetic average temperature for each of the fluids, in others words: A= Qin (12) boil T+T T+T UW  W ,i W ,o −  2 3   2  2  & In a similar way, the area of heat exchange in the condenser can also be calculated by an expression similar to the law of cooling Newton for convection using the arithmetic average temperature for each of the fluids, in others words: A= Qout (13)  + T +T  UC T1 T4 − C,i C,o   2  2  Finally, the specific power to the OTEC power cycle is defined as: & A+A boil cond The isentropic efficiency from the turbine is calculated as: η = h3 −h4 t cond W P = cycle (14) (15) (16) e h−h 3 4s The isentropic efficiency from the pump is calculated as: η = h2 −h1 p h−h 2s 1 603

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PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF FLUIDS R12, R152A, R134A AND R500 FOR AN ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE USED IN AN OTEC POWER PLANT

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