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RENEWABLE ENERGY COUNTRY PROFILE glossary 1 – Products Coal comprises the solid fossil fuels consisting of car- bonised vegetal matter (hard coal and brown coal) and the products derived from them (e.g. patent fuel, coke, blast furnace gas, coke oven gas). Peat is a solid formed from the partial decomposition of dead vegetation under conditions of high humidity and limited air access. Peat is not considered a renewable re- source as its regeneration period is long. Oil covers the liquid fossil hydrocarbons comprising crude oil, liquids extracted from natural gas (NGL), fully or partly processed products from the refining of crude oil (e.g. gasoline, diesel) and functionally similar liquid hy- drocarbons and organic chemicals from vegetal or ani- mal origins. Natural gas includes natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids, which are included in oil and oil products. Nuclear shows the primary energy equivalent of the electricity produced by a nuclear power plant assuming an average thermal efficiency of 33%. Wastes are materials no longer required by their hold- ers and which are used as fuels. They comprise municipal waste and industrial waste. Hydro shows the energy content of the electricity pro- duced from devices driven by fresh, flowing or falling wa- ter. Hydro output excludes output from pumped storage plants. Biofuels are the solid, liquid or gaseous material obtained from living or recently living organisms (e.g. wood, char- coal, biogasoline, biodiesels, vegetal or animal waste). Solar is the energy that is captured from solar radiation to produce a useful energy output (electricity from solar photovoltaic, heat or electricity from solar thermal). Geothermal is the energy of the heat that is extracted from the earth, usually in the form of heated water or steam. Ocean shows the energy content of the electricity pro- duced by tidal movement, wave motion, ocean current and other sources of marine energy. Wind shows the energy content of the electricity pro- duced by wind turbines. Renewables are sources of energy which are naturally replenished as they are used. They include hydro, biofu- els, solar, geothermal, ocean and wind. For the purposes of energy statistics, the renewable portion of municipal waste is also included. 2 – EnErgy national ProfilE box Total Primary Energy Supply is the net flow of fuel or energy into the national territory from production, exter- nal trade, international bunkers and changes in stocks. Note that this value includes electricity trade unlike the pie charts presented later, which can result in small dif- ferences in values and the share of renewables. Self-sufficiency is the ratio of domestic production divided by Total Primary Energy Supply. A value below 100% means that the country is a net energy importer, i.e. that it has to import or draw from its stocks the energy needed to meet the part of demand that is not met by domestic production. Conversely, a value above 100% in- dicates that the country is a net energy exporter. Fuel imports show the amount spent on importing coal and peat, oil, natural gas and electricity in the country. For most countries, this amount includes cost, insurance and freight (CIF) (source http://www.wto.org). Electricity generation is the total amount of electricity produced in power plants (i.e. the gross electricity pro- duction). Electricity use is the electricity available for consump- tion, defined as the sum of domestic production and ex- ternal trade minus the transmission losses. Electrical capacity is the net maximum installed capac- ity of all power plants at the end of the year concerned, i.e. the maximum power that can be supplied, continu- ously, with all of the plant running, at the point of outlet to the network. Electricity access rate is the share of the population with access to electricity Share of population using solid fuels is the percent- age of the population that relies on solid biofuels, coalPDF Image | RENEWABLE ENERGY COUNTRY PROFILES CARIBBEAN
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