Solar Energy Technologies Program

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Solar Energy Technologies Program ( solar-energy-technologies-program )

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2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 1. Complete installation of a state-of-the-art, high-resolution transmission electron microscope and apply new capabilities to a technologically important problem in silicon. Task 1: Basic Science plan. 8. Select university center of excellence for crystalline-silicon PV research 12 12 34 53678 910 Technology Facility process-integration concept. 6. Start operations of NREL Science and Technology Facility. 7. Assess NCPV research facilities and prepare multi-year capital equipment Task 2: Crystalline Silicon: Cell and Device Improvements Task 3: Crystalline Silicon: Module Improvements 1516 6 17 diagnostic to the PV industry. 23. Investigate and document dominant factors influencing energy production 4 11 12 13 silicon solar cell using commercial processes. 13. Fabricate dual-junction polycrystalline thin-film cell of 15% efficiency. 14. Reduce direct module-manufacturing costs to $1.75 and achieve module- Task 4: Thin Films and High Performance: Material and Device Improvements by PV module technologies. 24. Complete next in series of international module-performance inter- 7 18 819 20 21 9 Go/No Go Decision Points 1. Assess impact and future potential for university collaborations with Task 5: Thin Films: Module Improvements 2223 24259 1011 26 increased research emphasis. 5. Assess new opportunities and directions for crystalline silicon Task 6: Modules: Cross-Cutting Activities technologies. 6. Evaluate optimized cells grown by molecular-beam epitaxy to assess Solar Energy Technologies Program Multi-Year Technical Plan university/industrial partnerships. 11. Solicit new manufacturing R&D partnerships as appropriate. 14 5 control of carrier concentrations. 17. Demonstrate 13%-efficient a-Si cell (stable, total area). 18. Demonstrate 10%-efficient commercial CdTe module. 19. Complete solutions for device-level issues supporting industry 10-year 65 Milestones- Legend 2. Complete Title I design of NREL Science and Technology Facility. 3. Start construction of NREL Science and Technology Facility. 4. Obtain ISO 17025 accreditation for secondary cell calibration under ASTM and IEC standards. 5. Develop characterization platforms that support the NREL Science and and education. 9. Demonstrate competitive efficiency and cost potential of thin-crystalline- silicon technologies. 10. Demonstrate rapid validation of a next-generation material or cell structure through application of combinatorial research techniques. 11. Achieve 13%-efficient thin-silicon cell (<3 microns) on low-cost substrate. 12. Assist industry in demonstrating 19%-efficient, large-area multicrystalline- manufacturing processes capable of $1.50/watt direct module- manufacturing costs with 500-megawatt production capacity. 15. Demonstrate a monolithic, series-connected, multijunction thin-film device and identify critical-loss mechanisms. 16. Demonstrate alternative junctions in CIGS and CdTe using process warranties for CIS and CdTe modules. 20. Demonstrate superior control of CIGS growth using process designed to exploit knowledge and control of microstructural mechanisms. 21. Complete solutions for device-level issues supporting industry 20-year warranties for CIS and CdTe modules. 22. Refine and transfer manufacturing-friendly, electro-optical-based comparisons. 25. Complete development (achieve manufacturing-line-ready status) for at least three in-line diagnostic processes initiated in FY 2002 awards from In-Line Diagnostic, Intelligent Processing Solicitation. 26. Obtain ISO 17025 accreditation for secondary module calibration under ASTM and IEC standards. crystalline silicon companies and determine future research directions. 2. Assess research on exploring pathways to high-efficiency PV and develop plans for implementation phase. 3. Assess contributions of university centers of excellence for PV research and education. 4. Assess potential for thin-silicon technologies and identify areas for viability of GaInNAs for multijunction cells. 7. Technically assess thin-film system performance. 8. Assess Thin Film PV Partnership, and implement next phase of research activities. 9. Determine need for additional manufacturing R&D, and select areas for elimination or support. 10. Identify commercialization pathways for promising new technologies via Fundamental Research; Advanced Materials and Devices

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