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FUEL FROM THE SKY: SOLAR POWER’S POTENTIAL FOR WESTERN ENERGY SUPPLY mitting and development times of any power technology. Overall project lead time is further improved by the short construction time of solar plants. However, differences exist among the technologies in terms of manufacture and construction, as the example of parabolic trough and dish Stirling shows: The power island of a parabolic trough plant is essentially a steam plant, which is connected to the solar field through a heat exchanger, where the heat transfer fluid of the collectors produces the steam for the turbine. Thus, the construction period of a parabolic trough plant is compara- ble to that of a simple steam plant, which is estimated to be 12 months for a 100-MW power island. The solar field can be built concurrently and, because of the modular nature of the collec- tors, as quickly as desired. Dish Stirling systems are entirely prefabricated and, once the foundation is set, can be erected and electrically interconnected in less than four hours, assuming that the necessary transmission interconnection has been completed. Since the units are self-contained, a dish can, in principle, produce power immediately. Initially installed units can thus offset some of the interest during construction with energy sales. While hybridization with fossil fuels is possible, in the near term, dish Stirling systems will likely not use hybridization. For this reason, no fuel lines need to be constructed to the dishes, which further simplifies construction. Dish Stirling power plants can be built within weeks. An entire 100-MW dish Stirling solar plant comprising 4,000 units can be assembled in a few months. The current power plant construction boom in the U.S., with over 48,000 MW of new power plants built in 2001 and 57,000 MW expected in 2002, has all but exhausted engineering, pro- curement, and construction (EPC) contractor capacity in North America. It is for this reason that the developers of new parabolic trough plants will face difficulties finding an EPC contractor in the near term. In addition, RDI Consulting’s research shows that in 2001 almost every large power project was delayed by months. Large-scale dish Stirling power plants do not require an experienced EPC contractor; thus no delays or difficulties in the construction of these solar plants are expected. Such fast construction times reduce the cost of financing and provide better matching of supply to demand growth. 101PDF Image | Solar Fuel From The Sky
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