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Techno-economic survey of Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) systems

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Techno-economic survey of Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) systems ( techno-economic-survey-organic-rankine-cycle-orc-systems )

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180 S. Quoilin et al. / Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 22 (2013) 168–186 Table 6 Overview of previous experimental studies on positive-displacement expanders. Ref. Badr et al. [38] Zanelli and Favrat [66] Yanagisawa et al. [67] Manzagol et al. [76] Kane et al. [77] Ingley et al. [78] Xiaojun et al. [79] Aoun and Clodic [68] Peterson et al. [75] Kim et al. [80] Saitoh et al. [81] Mathias et al. [82] Mathias et al. [82] Lemort et al. [69] Wang et al. [83] Manolakos et al. [70] Harada [84] Expander specs Rotary vane expander Hermectic, lubricated scroll expander Oil-free scroll air machine Vs,cp 􏱡 100cm3 rv,nin 1⁄4 3:18 Cryogenic scroll expander, V_ s, 1⁄4 10l=h Hermectic, lubricated scroll expander rv,nin1⁄42.3 Scroll expander Scroll expander (fuel cell) Oil-free scroll air machine Vs,ext 1⁄4 31:5cm3 rv,nin 1⁄4 3:18 Kinematically rigid scroll expander Vs,exp 1⁄4 12cm3 rv,nin 1⁄4 4:57 Self-designed double-sided scroll expander Scroll expander Refrigeration Scroll expander Gerotor expander Oil-free open-drive scroll air machine rv,nin 1⁄4 4 Vs,exp 1⁄436:54cm3 Compliant scroll expander derived from an existing compressor V s,exp 1⁄4 6:5cm3 rv,nin 1⁄4 2:5 Automotive A/C scroll expander Refrigeration scroll expander with direct shaft connection Testing conditions f luid 1⁄4 R113 psu o7 bar Tsu 1⁄4 1701C psu 1⁄4 6:4bar; Nrot 1⁄4 2400􏰣3600rpm; f luid 1⁄4 R134a rp 1⁄4 2:4􏰣4 psu 1⁄4 6:5bar Nrot 1⁄4 2500rpm; f luid 1⁄4 air psu 1⁄4 7bar Tsu 1⁄435K f luid 1⁄4 Helium Nrot 1⁄4 3000rpm Nrot 1⁄4 2000 rpm; fluid 1⁄4 amomnia psu 1⁄4 1􏰣4bar; f luid 1⁄4 air Tsu 1⁄4 1901C Nrot 1⁄4 1600􏰣2500rpm; f luid 1⁄4 steam rp 1⁄43􏰣5 Tsu 1⁄4 1701C psu 1⁄4 6:4 bar; Nrot 1⁄4 1287rpm; f luid 1⁄4 R123 rp 1⁄4 3:82 f luid 1⁄4 steam psu 1⁄4 13:8bar Nrot 1⁄4 1000􏰣1400rpm f luid 1⁄4 R113 psu 1⁄4 9:4bar; Tsu 1⁄4 1361C; Nrot 1⁄4 1800rpm f luid 1⁄4 R123 rp 1⁄4 3􏰣8:3 f luid 1⁄4 R123 rp 1⁄4 3􏰣8:3 Tsu 1⁄4 1431C psu 1⁄4 10bar; f luid 1⁄4 R123 Tsu 1⁄4 1251C; psu 1⁄4 10􏰣18 bar; Nrot 1⁄4 2005􏰣3670rpm; f luid 1⁄4 R134a rp 1⁄4 2:65􏰣4:84 f luid 1⁄4 R134a Nrot 1⁄4 891rpm f luid 1⁄4 R245f a rp 1⁄4 2􏰣7; Max achieved performance es,mech 1⁄4 55% W_ mech 1⁄4 1:6kW es,el 1⁄4 65% j 1⁄4 95􏰣120% W_ el 1⁄4 1􏰣3:5kW es,mech 1⁄4 60% j 1⁄4 76% es,mech1⁄460% es,el 1⁄4 68% W_ el 1⁄4 6:5kW es,mech1⁄418.2% W_ mech 1⁄4 0:209kW es,mech 1⁄4 69% W_ mech 1⁄4 3:5kW es,2,mech 1⁄448%a j 1⁄4 62% W_ mech 1⁄4 500W es,mech 1⁄4 49:9% j 1⁄4 40􏰣50% W_ mech 1⁄4 0:256kW es,mech 1⁄4 34% j 1⁄4 0:42􏰣0:52 W_ mech 1⁄4 11:5kW es,mech1⁄459.6%b W_ mech 1⁄4 450W es,el 1⁄4 48.3%b W_el1⁄42:9kW es,mech 1⁄4 35:1% W_ mech 1⁄4 1:8kW es,mech 1⁄4 68% j 1⁄4 1􏰣1:34 W_ mech 1⁄4 1:8kW es,mech 1⁄4 77% W_ mech 1⁄4 1kW es,mecho50% es,mech 1⁄4 87% W_ mech 1⁄4 1kW

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