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Working Fluid Selection for Low Temperature Solar Thermal Power Generation with Two-stage Collectors and Heat Storage Units

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Working Fluid Selection for Low Temperature Solar Thermal Power Generation with Two-stage Collectors and Heat Storage Units ( working-fluid-selection-low-temperature-solar-thermal-power- )

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Working Fluid Selection for Low Temperature Solar Thermal Power Generation with Two-stage Collectors and Heat Storage Units 431 The low-temperature solar thermal electric generation with two-stage collectors and heat storage units is first designed. Subsequently, fundamentals of heat transfer and thermodynamics are illustrated. A mathematical model is established and a numerical simulation is carried out. Five widely or newly used fluids are considered in this study. The influences of working fluids on heat collection, ORC and global electricity efficiency are investigated. Performance comparison among R113, R123, R245fa, pentane and butane is presented. 2. Design and fundamentals Figure 1 presents the diagram of low-temperature solar thermal electric generation with two- stage collectors and heat storage units. The system consists of FPC and CPC collectors, heat storage, and ORC subsystem. FPCs offer the advantage of accepting high pressure without leakage. The organic fluid flows through FPCs directly and is heated indirectly by CPC collectors with the intermediate of conduction oil. The ORC subsystem consists of evaporator (E), organic fluid/heat storage tank with PCM, turbine (T), generator (G), regenerator (R), condenser, and pumps. The first-stage heat storage is filled with PCM (1), while the second heat storage is filled with PCM (2). Melting point of PCM (1) is lower than that of PCM (2). Fig. 1. Low-temperature solar thermal electric generation with two-stage collectors and heat storage units www.intechopen.com

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Working Fluid Selection for Low Temperature Solar Thermal Power Generation with Two-stage Collectors and Heat Storage Units

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