PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 019
changes in the atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases (GHGs) and aerosols. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), most of the increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is linked to the observed increase in anthropogenic GHG concentrations. A greenhouse gas is a gas in an atmosphere that absorbs and emits radiation within the thermal infrared range [2]. This process is the fundamental cause of the greenhouse effect. The primary greenhouse gases in the Earth’s atmosphere are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone. The greenhouse effect is a process by which thermal radiation from a planetary surface is absorbed by atmospheric greenhouse gases, and is re- radiated in all directions. Since part of this re-radiation is back towards the surface and the lower atmosphere, it results in an elevation of the average surface temperature above what it would be in the absence of the gases [2]. Global warming is agreed by many to be a direct effect of GHG emissions, which have increased notably over the last century. Human activity since the Industrial Revolution has increased the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, leading to increased radioactive forcing from CO2, methane, tropospheric ozone, chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and nitrous oxide. The effect of greenhouse gases on global warming is assessed using an index called global warming potential (GWP), which is a measure of how much a given mass of GHG contributes to global warming relative to a reference gas (usually CO2) for which the GWP is set to 1. For a 100-year time horizon, GWPs of CO2, CH4 and N2O are reported to be 1, 25 and 298, respectively [3]. Using this index, one can calculate the equivalent CO2 emissions by multiplying the emission of a GHG by its GWP. The main causes of global warming are listed as follows [3]: Carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel burning power plants. Carbon dioxide emissions from burning gasoline for transportation. Methane emissions from animals, agriculture such as rice paddies, and from Arctic sea beds. Deforestation, especially tropical forests for wood, pulp, and farmland. Use of chemical fertilizers on croplands. CO2 is widely believed to be a significant cause of global warming. Research shows that concentrations of CO2 and methane have increased by 36% and 148% respectively since 1750 [3]. Fossil fuel combustion is responsible for about three-quarters of the increase in CO2 from 19PDF Image | Energy Systems for Multigeneration Purposes
PDF Search Title:
Energy Systems for Multigeneration PurposesOriginal File Name Searched:
Ahmadi_Pouria.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info
Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info
| CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com | RSS | AMP |