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Chapter 2: Motivation and Objectives 2.1 Motivation Energy plays a critical role in driving almost all practical processes and is essential to sustain life. Energy exists in several forms, e.g., light, heat, electricity. Concerns exist regarding limitations on easily accessible supplies of energy resources and the contribution of energy processes to global warming as well as various other environmental concerns as air pollution, acid precipitation, ozone depletion, forest destruction, and radioactive emissions. There are various alternative energy options to fossil fuels, including solar, geothermal, hydropower, wind and nuclear energy. The use of available natural energy resources is limited due to their reliability, quality and density. Nuclear energy has the potential to contribute a significant share of large scale energy supply without contributing to climate change. Many advanced systems to mitigate global warming have been proposed and tested. Among such systems, multigeneration processes, including trigeneration, can make important contributions due to their potential for high efficiencies as well as low operating costs and pollution emissions per unit energy output. Issues such as fossil fuel depletion and climate change amplify the advantages and significance of efficient multigeneration energy systems. A multigeneration energy system produces several useful outputs form one or more kinds of energy inputs. The main purposes of using multigeneration are to increase efficiency and sustainability and reduce environmental impact and cost. Such systems often provide significant potential for global warming mitigation. Possible products of a multigeneration system include electricity, heating, cooling, hot water, fresh water and hydrogen. The literature review section shows that there are not enough studies performed that are related to multigeneration energy system. Studies show that integration of energy system always leads to an increase in the thermal efficiency of the system. For example, trigeneration could increase the system thermal energy efficiency up to 70% [6]. Therefore, the lack of study especially for renewable based multigeneration energy systems to produce several commodities simultaneously has made this system quit interesting. On the other side, there are a few studies in the literature about exergy, exergoeconomic and exergoenvironmental optimization of multigeneration energy systems. Therefore, in this PhD 32PDF Image | Energy Systems for Multigeneration Purposes
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