Energy Systems for Multigeneration Purposes

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Energy Systems for Multigeneration Purposes ( energy-systems-multigeneration-purposes )

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Table 6.8: Parameter values from modeling and energy and exergy analyses of the system Parameter Biomass flow rate, Unit ̇ ̇kW 500.47 Value Heating load, Cooling load, ̇ kg/s 0.30 kW 2383 kW 2560 ̇ Net output power, Exergy efficiency, ψ Absorption chiller COP ORC mass flow rate, ̇ Hydrogen production mass flow rate, ̇ % 28.82 - 1.63 kg/s 4.84 kg/day 2 kg/s 0.78 Kg/s 1.93 kg/MWh 358 $/h 476 $/h 48.47 kW 5393 - 0.19 - 0.20 Hot water mass flow rate, Fresh water mass flow rate, Specific CO2 emission, Total cost rate ̇ ̇ Cost of environmental impact Total exergy destruction rate Power to cooling ratio Power to heating ratio 6.3. 2 Exergy and economic analyses results The analysis described earlier is used to evaluate output parameters including exergy efficiency and exergy destruction rate of the components in the system considered, as well as the carbon dioxide emissions in kg/MWh. These parameters are examined while varying the ORC evaporator pinch point temperature, the ORC pump inlet temperature, the turbine inlet pressure and the biomass mass flow rate. The exergy efficiency and CO2 emissions are calculated for three cases: electrical power, cogeneration and multigeneration. The exergy analysis results are summarized in Fig. 6.43, and show that the highest exergy destruction occurs in the combustor, mainly due to the irreversibilities associated with combustion and the large temperature difference between the air entering the combustor and the flame temperature. The double-effect absorption chiller heat exhibits the next largest exergy destruction, mainly due to the temperature difference between two fluid streams passing through all heat exchangers as the pressure drop across the device. 158

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