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to the existing biomass plant was about 4.8% of the cost of the ORC module (Obernberger et al., 2002). Applying this relationship to the proposed system, the installation, material and labour costs of the proposed ORC system can be evaluated as US$20,928.98 (£13,488.64). Estimation of Cost of the Control System Integration of an ORC system to an existing plant and its adequate operation requires the use of control systems. In this project, the control system is given as a percentage of the ORC module, using a percentage value similar to that used in the similar project mentioned earlier (Obernberger et al., 2002). In this project it was found that the control system cost was about 2.65% of the ORC module cost. Applying a similar percentage to this project, the control system cost would be about $11,591.43 (£7,470.63). Estimation of Grid Connection Cost Generation of electricity from the ORC plant requires that the electricity be reused in the process or connected to the grid system. Assuming the power generated in this system is connected to the grid system, certain costs will be incurred in the project to achieve that. The cost of connecting the electricity produced to the grid varies with the location of the power plant. It is also a weak function of quantity of the power produced. Due to inadequate information on how to evaluate this cost, it is assumed to be the same as that for a reference project carried out by Turboden® in 2001 where an ORC plant was retrofitted to a biomass plant (Obernberger et al., 2002). The cost has been updated to the 2011 equivalent using the Chemical Engineering 160PDF Image | Northumbria Research Link
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